Luehea candida (moc. & Sessé ex Dc.) Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Luehea

Characteristics

Tree, small, or sometimes large shrub, 5-20 m. high, deciduous, the trunk attain-ing 25-30 cm. in diam., the crown broad, the branchlets ferruginous-arachnoid. Leaves thick-petiolate, the petiole 0.6-1 cm. long, tomentellous, the stipules elliptic, long-acuminate, up to 1.4-2 cm. long and villous-puberulous especially without, the blade broadly elliptic, more or less rounded and sometimes somewhat cordate at the base, acuminate at the apex, 8-22 cm. long and 6-16 cm. wide, the margins coarsely or finely serrate, green and sparsely scabrous above, grayish or whitish and more or less densely arachnoid beneath, 3-palminerved, the nervation prominent especially beneath. Flowers solitary (sometimes geminate?), large, 4.7-5.3 cm. long, the pedicel terete, enlarged at the apex, 1-2 cm. long, tomentellous; bractlets 10-17, more or less long-connate at the base, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, dorsal-carinate, long-acuminate, up to 3.3-4.5 cm. long and 0.5 cm. wide, fleshy, tomentellous without, densely sericeous within, persistent; sepals oblong-lanceolate, shortly con-nate at the base, acute at the apex, up to 4.2-4.6 cm. long and 1.25 cm. wide, fleshy, tomentellous outside, glabrous inside except the sericeous base; petals spatu-late-obovate, acuminate or acute, up to 4.7-5.3 cm. long and 2.5-3 cm. wide, white or cream-colored, glabrous except the hirsute base; stamens shortly 5-adelphous, the phalanges connate into a very short staminal tube, sericeous to hirsute on the lower part; anthers oblong, ca. 2.5 mm. long; ovary shortly stipitate, the gynophore ca. 1 mm. long, ovoid, deeply 5-sulcate, ca. 0.5 cm. long and 0.55 cm. in diam., densely sericeous; style ca. 1.8 cm. long, tomentellous; stigma capitate, obscurely 5-lobulate. Capsule very ligneous, deeply 5-sulcate and prominently 5-angled, rounded at the base, acute at the apex, 6-7 cm. long and ca. 3.5 cm. in diam., tomentellous when young to glabrate when mature; seeds more or less elliptic, flattened, ca. 6 mm. long and 3 mm. wide, the wing 15 mm. long and 6 mm. wide.
More
A shrub or small tree. It can grow 12 m tall. The leaves are simple and broad. They are 10-20 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Chiefly on dry, brushy or wooded hillsides, ascending to about 1,800 metres, but more commonly below 900 metres. Often forming dense stands on rocky hillsides or along sandy and rocky stream beds.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are roasted and eaten as a meal.
Uses fiber medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Luehea candida leaf picture by Juan Carlos Ordonez (cc-by-sa)
Luehea candida leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Luehea candida flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)
Luehea candida flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)
Luehea candida flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Luehea candida fruit picture by Juan Carlos Ordonez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Luehea candida world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Luehea candida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834727-1
WFO ID wfo-0000445212
COL ID 3WDFR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Luehea nobilis Alegria candida Luehea scabrifolia Luehea mexicana Luehea endopogon Luehea mexicana Luehea candida