Luehea seemannii Triana & Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Luehea

Characteristics

Tree, tall, commonly 15-30 m. high or even more, evergreen, the trunk attain-ing 2 m. in diam., often strongly buttressed, the buttresses up to 2 m. in height, the branchlets tomentose. Leaves rather thick-petiolate, the petiole 0.8-1.3 cm. long and ca. 0.2-0.3 cm. in diam., tomentellous, the blade oblong or oblong-el-liptic, sometimes slightly oblong-obovate, rounded and asymmetric at the base, acuminate at the apex, 7-40 cm. long and 3-15.5 cm. wide, subcoriaceous, the margins irregularly and acutely serrate especially above the middle, green and loosely arachnoid to glabrescent above, brownish-arachnoid beneath, 3(-4)-pal-minerved, the nervation prominent beneath. Inflorescences of axillary or terminal thyrses. Flowers rather small, ca. 1.3 cm. long, the pedicel 0.9-1.2 cm. long and shortly tomentellous; bractlets 9, free, narrowly elliptic, acute, ca. 7 mm. long and 1.25-2 mm. wide, fleshy, shortly tomentellous on both sides, deciduous; sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, acute, ca. 11 mm. long and 3.5 mm. wide, fleshy, shortly tomentellous without, glabrous within; petals spatulate, ca. 13 mm. long and 4.5 mm. wide, white or yellow, glabrous except the inner minutely hirsute base; stamens 5-adelphous, the phalanges ca. 9 mm. long, the united base of each phalanx ca. 2-2.5 mm. long and shortly tomentellous; anthers ca. 1 mm. long; ovary sessile, pyriform, deeply 5-sulcate, ca. 4.5 mm. long and 3.5 mm. in diam., densely seri-ceous; style ca. 5 mm. long, shortly tomentellous; stigma capitate and obscurely 5-lobulate. Capsule ligneous, narrowly elliptic, contracted towards both ends, deeply 5-sulcate and with 5 prominent angles, 2-2.5 cm. long and ca. 1 cm. in diam., shortly brownish-tomentellous; seeds more or less oblong, ca. 2.5-3 mm. long and 1 mm. wide, the wing ca. 8 mm. long and 3 mm. wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

The largest trees are found in wet lowland forests, often near streams, but the species also grows in hilly areas up to 600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Luehea seemannii leaf picture by Colorado Geraldine (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Luehea seemannii world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Luehea seemannii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834758-1
WFO ID wfo-0000445114
COL ID 3WDGS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Luehea seemannii Luehea seemannii var. chocoensis