Luehea speciosa Willd.

Luehea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Luehea

Characteristics

Tree, medium-sized, sometimes shrub, 5-18(-20) m. high, deciduous, the trunk attaining 50 cm. in diam., the crown spreading, the branchlets ferruginous-puber-ulous. Leaves thick-petiolate, the petiole 1-1.2 cm. long, densely arachnoid, the blade elliptic, sometimes narrowly elliptic, rounded to more or less cordate and slightly asymmetric at the base, acuminate at the apex, 10-18 cm. long and 4.3-11 cm. wide, subcoriaceous, the margins coarsely serrate, green and sparsely scabrous above, whitish or grayish and loosely arachnoid beneath, 3-palminerved, the nervation prominent beneath. Inflorescences in axillary or terminal panicles. Flowers ca. 3.2 cm. long, the pedicel terete, 1.5-3.5 cm. long, shortly tomentellous; bractlets 9(-10), free, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, acute, 1.8-2 cm. long and 0.35-0.4 cm. wide, fleshy, shortly tomentellous on both sides, deciduous; sepals free, oblong-lanceolate, acute, ca. 2.9 cm. long and 0.75-0.9 cm. wvide, fleshy, shortly tomentellous without, glabrous within; petals obovate, rounded, 3.1-3.2 cm. long and 1.1-1.3 cm. wide, glabrous except the inner villous base; stamens shortly 5-adelphous, hirsute on the lower part, the staminodes ca. 10 mm. long and connate at the base; anthers ca. 1 mm. long; ovary sessile, oblong-ovoid, slightly 5-sulcate, ca. 0.6 cm. long and 0.4 cm. in diam., densely sericeous; style ca. 1.5 cm. long, more or less tomentellous on the lower part; stigma capitate. Capsule hard-ligneous, oblong, more or less 5-angled, rounded at the base, obtuse at the apex, 3-3.5 cm. long and 1.2-1.6 cm. in diam., tomentose; seeds ellipsoid, flattened, ca. 4-5 mm. long and 2-2.5 mm. in diam., the wing ca. 5 mm. long and 4 mm. wide.
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A medium sized tree. The leaves are alternate and evenly spaced. They have 3 main veins from the base. The leaves are whitish underneath. The flowers are large and white.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 16.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry or moist forest or thickets, sometimes in pine forest, at elevations from near sea level to 1,100 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows on dry slopes and open land. It grows between 150-1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Luehea speciosa habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Luehea speciosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Luehea speciosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Luehea speciosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Luehea speciosa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)
Luehea speciosa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Luehea speciosa world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Luehea speciosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:834759-1
WFO ID wfo-0000445127
COL ID 3WDGT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 769963
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Luehea speciosa Luehea ferruginea Cedrela alternifolia Luehea alternifolia Apeiba ulmifolia Cedrus alternifolia Luehea tarapotina Swietenia alternifolia Luehea platypetala Brotera maritima