Luffa operculata Cogn.

Luffa (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Luffa

Characteristics

Monoecious, tendriled vines; stems 5-to 10-sulcate, hispidulous, puberulent, or glabrate. Leaves suborbicular, 5-15 cm long, as wide or slightly wider than long, shallowly to deeply 5-to 7-lobate, sometimes subentire, the apex rounded to acute, the base deeply cordate, the margin dentate, somewhat undulate, char-taceous, the upper surface scabrous with pustular-based trichomes, the lower surface scabrous; petioles 3-8 cm long, slender, hispid or pubescent, striate; ten-drils 2-to 3-branched, hispid or pubescent. Staminate flowers in axillary ra-cemes, the rachis 5-15 cm long, appressed puberulent; calyx campanulate, 5-lobate to 2/i its length, the lobes 5-8 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, appressed pubescent; petals yellow, obovate, 8-15 mm long, mucronate, glabrate; stamens 3, free, the filaments 2-3 mm long, slender ciliate at the base, the anthers flexu-ous. Pistillate flowers solitary, axillary; peduncles 1-2 cm long; calyx and corolla as in the staminate flowers; ovary fusiform, ca. 1 cm long, appressed pubescent, tuberculate, 3-carpellate, the ovules numerous, horizontal, the styles connate, the stigmas 3, bilobate, irregularly curved and coralloid, densely papillate, the stami-nodia 5, ca. 1 mm long, puberulent. Fruits green or gray green, ellipsoidal, 5-10 cm long, 8-to 10-costate, costae tuberculate or shortly echinate, puberulent, gla-brate in age, dehiscent by a conical, long-beaked operculumn; seeds gray or brown, faintly mottled with darker markings, ovoid, compressed, 6-10 mirm long, 4-5 mm wide, 2 oblique bumps present above the hilum on each face, the testa smooth or rugulose.
More
A pumpkin family herb. The flowers are yellow. The fruit is dark brown when mature.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Young fruits of non-bitter varieties are eaten cooked.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Luffa operculata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Luffa operculata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Luffa operculata world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293097-1
WFO ID wfo-0000358820
COL ID 3WDKR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 766028
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Momordica operculata Poppya operculata Elaterium quinquefidum Luffa operculata Momordica quinquefida Cucumis fricatorius Luffa operculata var. intermedia