Lychnis wilfordii Regel ex Maxim.

Wilford campion (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Lychnis

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 45--100 cm tall, glabrous or pilose with intermixed sparse multicellular eglandular hairs. Roots unknown. Stems simple or branched above. Leaves sessile, ovate-lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 3--12 × 1--2.5 cm, glabrous, margin thickly ciliate. Dichasium rather dense, many flowered. Pedicel 3--20 mm; bracts linear-lanceolate. Flowers 2.5--3 cm in diam. Calyx narrowly funnel-shaped, 1.5--2 cm × 4--5 mm, veins prominent, teeth ca. 3 mm. Petal limb bright red, 4-lobed; lobes subulate to broadly filiform, apex acute; claw narrowly cuneate; coronal scales dark red, oblong. Stamens and styles exserted. Androgynophore ca. 5 mm. Capsule cylindric-ovoid, ca. 1 cm, equaling or slightly included in calyx. Seeds black-brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm, sharply pointed tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Aug--Sep. 2n = 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.58 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lychnis wilfordii world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:155227-1
WFO ID wfo-0001292076
COL ID 3WJSZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lychnis wilfordii Silene wilfordii Lychnis fulgens var. wilfordii