Lycianthes biflora (Lour.) Bitter

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycianthes

Characteristics

Shrubs or subshrubs 0.5-1.5 m tall; pubescence yellowish, of simple, often moniliform hairs mixed with many-celled ones. Petiole 0.5-4 cm; leaf blade dimorphic; blade of major leaf elliptic-ovate, 9-15 × 3.5-7 cm, sparsely pubescent adaxially, denser abaxially, base cuneate, apex acute or acuminate; blade of minor leaf broadly ovate, 2.5-4 × 2-3 cm, base broadly rounded and decurrent, apex acute. Inflorescences several-flowered fascicles in leaf axils. Pedicel 0.5-2 cm. Calyx cup-shaped, 3-6 × 3-3.5 mm, 10-dentate; teeth linear-subulate, 2-3 mm. Corolla pale purple or white, often drying dark, stellate, 8-12 × 8-10 mm; lobes lanceolate, 6 × 1.8 mm. Filaments ca. 1 mm; anthers ca. 3 mm, sometimes pubescent adaxially. Style 8-9 mm. Fruiting pedicel 1-2 cm. Fruiting calyx densely pubescent with simple and branched hairs; teeth elongate, 3-3.5 mm. Berry red, globose, 6-9 mm in diam. Seeds numerous, pale yellow, ovate to subdeltate, ca. 2 ×1.5 mm, reticulate.
More
A shrub. It is softly hairy. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves are of 2 types. The main leaves are oval and 9-15 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. The minor leaves are 2.5-4 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The flowers occur as several in a group in the axils of leaves. They are purple and white. The fruit are red berries. They are 6-9 mm across. There are many pale yellow seeds.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It Taiwan it grows from 100-2,300 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lycianthes biflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Lycianthes biflora world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:986705-1
WFO ID wfo-0001022238
COL ID 3WK3Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Solanum biflorum f. pilosa Lycianthes biflora Solanum biflorum var. pilosa Solanum decemdentatum Solanum lycimachioides Solanum macrodon Solanum roxburghii Solanum stauntonii Solanum multifidum Lycianthes biflora subsp. lysimachioides Lycianthes biflora subsp. macrodon Lycianthes biflora var. biflora Lycianthes biflora var. glabrum Lycianthes biflora var. mollissima Solanum biflorum var. corynephorum Solanum biflorum var. kotoensis Solanum macrodon var. lysimachioides Solanum boninense Lycianthes biflora subsp. biflora