Lycianthes laevis (Dunal) Bitter

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycianthes

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-2 m tall, glabrescent or pubescent with simple hairs. Stem puberulent. Leaves unequal paired; petiole of major leaf 5-10 mm, that of minor leaf 3-5 mm; blade of major leaf elliptic, 10-20 × 4-8 cm, membranous, sparsely pubescent or glabrescent adaxially, glabrous abaxially, puberulent along veins, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate; blade of minor leaf resembling that of major leaf, 3-8 × 1.5-3.5 cm. Inflorescences 2-7-flowered axillary fascicles. Pedicel 5-10 mm, puberulent. Calyx cup-shaped, 2-3 × 2-3 mm, apex entire, sometimes with 1 tooth ca. 0.5 mm. Corolla purple or white with purple apex, stellate, ca. 8 mm; lobes lanceolate-elliptic, ca. 5 × 1.2 mm, glabrescent. Filaments ca. 0.5 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 2.5 mm. Style slender, 7-8 mm. Berry globose, 5-6 mm in diam., glabrous. Seeds ovate, discoid, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec.
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A shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. The leaves are in unequal pairs. The larger leaf is 10-20 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. The flowers are in groups of 2-7 in the axils of leaves.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wet places and beside streams between 700-1,000 m above sea level in southern China. In Yunnan.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves and soft stem are cooked with meat or boiled with rice.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits leaves stems
Therapeutic use Toothache (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Lycianthes laevis world distribution map, present in China, India, Sri Lanka, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:993733-1
WFO ID wfo-0001022373
COL ID 6QPCN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bassovia laevis Bassovia wallichii Capsicum laeve Lycianthes pachypetala Solanum crassipetalum Solanum cupulatum Solanum flexuosum Solanum laeve Solanum membranaceum Solanum blumei Solanum kaitisis Solanum neesianum Solanum pachypetalon Lycianthes bigeminata subsp. kaitisis Lycianthes laevis subsp. bigeminata Lycianthes laevis subsp. kaitisis Lycianthes laevis subsp. kaitisis Lycianthes laevis subsp. subtruncata Lycianthes laevis var. gouakai Lycianthes laevis var. laevis Solanum bigeminatum var. zeylanica Solanum zollingeri var. multiflorum Lycianthes laevis subsp. crassipetala Lycianthes laevis subsp. laevis Lycianthes laevis Lycianthes pachypetala var. grandis Lycianthes pachypetala var. intermedia