Lycium afrum L.

Lyciet d'Afrique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It can be 4-5 m tall. The bark is pale creamy-brown. The small branches are armed with rigid spines. These are 1-4.5 cm long. The leaves are alternate and very slender. They are 1-2.5 cm long by 0.1-0.3 cm wide. They are thinly leathery. They are dark or bright green. They taper to the base. The flowers are purple or mauve. These are tinged with green or brown. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. They can be single or hanging on slender stalks. The fruit are round and fleshy. They are 1.2 cm across. They are red but become purple-black when mature.
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Shrub to 2 m with rigid branches; lateral branches leafy, ending in a stout spine. Leaves usually clustered, very narrowly obovate to linear, to 24 mm long, slightly fleshy when fresh, green. Pedicels 5–8 mm long. Calyx campanulate, 4–5 mm long. Corolla 17–22 mm long, purplish to purplish-brown. Stamens 5, included. Pistil c. 12 mm long. Fruiting calyx split into two major lobes, one 3–toothed, the other 2–toothed. Berry globose to subglobose, c. 10 mm diam., purplish, with c. 20 seeds. Seeds 3 mm diam., dull yellow-brown.
Stiffly branched, thorny shrub or small tree to 2 m. Leaves in tufts on short shoots, leathery, linear-oblong, 11-24 x 1-2 mm. Flowers bisexual, tubular, purple, tube 13-20 mm long with petals 2-3 mm long, stamens inserted halfway up tube, just included.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Karroid scrub, Clanwilliam to Port Elizabeth. Dry soils near the sea.
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It occurs in dry coastal scrub. It suits hardiness zones 9-10.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seed germinate easily. It is a good hedge plant.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lycium afrum unspecified picture

Distribution

Lycium afrum world distribution map, present in Australia, France, Italy, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816326-1
WFO ID wfo-0001022604
COL ID 3WKG6
BDTFX ID 40436
INPN ID 106964
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycium afrum f. longifolia Jasminoides linearifolium Lycium afrum var. brevifolia Lycium afrum var. longifolia Lycium afrum var. subulata Oplukion afrum Lycium afrum Lycium rigidum Jasminoides afrum Lycium afrum subsp. normale Lycium afrum var. longifolium Lycium afrum var. subulatum Lycium rigidum subsp. normale Lycium afrum var. brevifolium Lycium afrum f. brevifolia Lycium afrum f. subulata