Lycium americanum Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

A shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1-4 m tall. It can have spines 5 mm long. The leaves are spoon shaped and 1-6 cm long by 0.5-3 cm wide. The flowers occur singly and have 5 parts. The fruit is oval and 5-13 mm long by 4-10 mm wide. The seeds are kidney shaped and 1-2 mm long by 1-1.5 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lycium americanum world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816336-1
WFO ID wfo-0001022632
COL ID 3WKGB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630069
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycium johnstonii Lycium confusum Lycium americanum Lycium obtusum Lycium paucifolium Lycium subglabrum Lycium subtridentatum Lycium spathulifolium Lycium chilense subsp. paraguariense Lycium salsum var. albiflorum Lycium salsum var. normale Lycium salsum var. typicum Lycium tweedianum var. chrysocarpum Lycium floribundum var. pruinosum Lycium tweedianum var. pruinosum Lycium americanum var. chrysocarpum