Lycium arenicola Miers

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

Shrub, 3-4 m high; dioecious. Stems rigid but young branches pendulous, sometimes thorny, glabrous. Leaves clustered on branchlets, 6-15 per cluster, herbaceous, subsessile; blade linear, narrowly ovate or obovate, 14-25 x 1-3 mm, bright green, rarely dull green, glabrous. Flowers: unisexual; stamens (male flowers, no style) slightly exserted from corolla tube mouth, but stamens and style (female flowers) included in corolla mouth; ring-shaped nectary around ovary base red; calyx campanulate to tubular, 2.5-3.0 mm long; corolla trumpetshaped, tube 5-6 mm long (male flowers), or tube narrowly trumpet-shaped, 4.5-5.0 mm long (female flowers), white with violet veins, glabrous outside, pilose inside at stamen insertion, lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long, spreading; Nov.-Apr. Fruit an ovoid berry, 4-5 x 3-4 mm, red, rarely black.
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Much-branched shrub, 3-4 m high; branches glaucous, purplish, with decurrent ridges from the cupular nodes; leaves sessile in fascicles of 5-10, linear, 9-25 mm long, 1-3 mm broad, acute, rather fleshy; flowers solitary on very short peduncles, 4-merous; calyx 3 mm long, shortly and unequally 4-toothed; teeth ciliate; corolla 6-8 mm long, tubular; lobes 4, oblong, ciliate, about 2 mm long; stamens unequal, inserted a little above the corolla-base, 1 slightly exserted, 2 reaching the throat, the 4th included; filaments hirsute at the base; ovary ovoid, adnate to the red fleshy disk; style exserted; stigma capitate.
Shrub, up to 4 m high, young branches pendulous. Leaves densely fascicled, oblong to narrowly obovate, 14-35 mm long, glabrous. Plants functionally dioecious. Flowers: calyx 2.3-3.0 mm long; corolla 5-6 mm long; male flower with stamens fertile, style absent or stunted; female flowers with stamens sterile, style longer than stamens, nectary orange-red, prominent. Flowering time Nov.-Apr. Fruit ovoid, red or black berry.
A shrub. It grows 3-4 m tall. Young branches hand down. They can be thorny. The leaves are clustered on the branches. They are 14-25 mm long by 1-3 mm wide. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruit are red and when ripe are red to black. They are 4-5 mm long by 3-4 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-12
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Fruit is eaten as a snack.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lycium arenicola world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816344-1
WFO ID wfo-0001022648
COL ID 3WKGJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycium arenicola Lycium tenue var. arenicolom