Lycium bosciifolium Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

Corolla dirty-white to cream with violet lobes and venation and a purple patch at the base of the lobes, (10)11–15(24) mm long, glabrous outside; tube narrowly tubular-infundibuliform, occasionally slightly curved, pilose on the inside from the base to above filament insertion; limb 6–7(9) mm across; lobes 1.5–2(3) mm long, semi-elliptic, spreading, ciliolate.
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Erect, tangled shrub, up to 3 m tall, stems arched. Leaves semi-succulent to succulent, solitary or in dense clusters, oblong-elliptic, 10-35 mm long. Flowers bisexual, tubular to narrowly funnel-shaped, 10-16 mm long, dirty white to greenish cream, lobes dark violet, spreading, calyx small. Berries red, narrowly ellipsoidal, 5-6 mm long.
Leaves in clusters of 3–9, subsessile or with a petiole up to (4)5(8) mm long; lamina blue-green to yellowish-green, semi-succulent, 10–30(50) × 3–8(11) mm, narrowly obovate to oblong-elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, apex rounded to acute, with microscopic, short glandular hairs.
Stems curved to somewhat pendulous, glabrous; spines smooth, slender, 5–10(40) mm long; bark pale grey or creamy-white on young stems to dark brown on the older ones.
Calyx 3–5 mm long, with vesture as on pedicels; tube tubular-campanulate, 1.5–2.5 mm wide; lobes subequal or unequal, 0.8–5 mm long, triangular, acute, erect.
Stamens unequal, attached from a third above the base to the middle of the corolla tube, all exserted; filaments 12–14 mm long, pilose at the base.
Flowers hermaphrodite, 5-merous, erect to slightly pendulous; pedicels 4–6(11) mm long, with vesture as on leaves.
Fruit red or orange-red, sometimes black, (5)6(10) × 3–5 mm, oblong-ellipsoid to ovoid, apiculate.
Ovary 1.5–2 mm long, conical, apiculate; style 13–17(22) mm long, exserted.
Erect, profusely branched shrub 0.9–3 m high.
Seeds 2 × 1.5 mm, reniform.
Disk inconspicuous, green.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.95 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lycium bosciifolium world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Conservation status

Lycium bosciifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816366-1
WFO ID wfo-0001022695
COL ID 3WKH4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycium dunalioides Lycium emarginatum Lycium aciculare Lycium bosciifolium Lycium pauciflorum Lycium rangei Lycium schaeferi Lycium squarrosum Lycium glossophyllum Lycium namaquense