Lycium cinereum Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

Shrub, 0.3-2.0 m high. Stems rigid, erect-spreading, densely branched and conspicuously thorny, glabrous, often purplish brown, smooth and shiny, young branches greyish white and striped. Leaves clustered on branchlets and thorns, 6-12 per cluster, herbaceous, subsessile or short petioles ± 0.5 mm long; clustered on branchlets and thorns; blade oblong to narrowly oblong or spathulate, 7-17 x 1-2 mm, glabrous, bright green. Flowers: bisexual; stamens and style conspicuously exserted from corolla mouth; ring-shaped nectary around ovary base yellowish brown; calyx shorter than 1/2 the corolla tube; corolla 5-8 mm long, glabrous outside, pilose inside at stamen insertion, tube whitish, veins and lobes, violet to mauve, 2.0-3.5 mm long, recurved; Aug.-Apr., depending on seasonal rainfall. Fruit an ovoid to globose berry, 3-4(-5) x 3-4 mm, red.
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Stiffly branched, thorny shrub to 2 m. Leaves in tufts on short shoots, leathery, obovoid, 7-17 x 1-2 mm. Flowers bisexual, tubular, white and purple, tube 5-7 mm long with petals 2.0-3.5 mmm long, stamens inserted ± halfway up tube, well exserted; calyx < half as long as corolla tube. Berries 3-5 mm diam., red.
Shrub, up to 2 m high, densely thorny, bark purplish brown. Leaves densely fascicled, narrowly oblong to spathulate, 7-17 mm, succulent, glabrous. Flowers bisexual; calyx 2.5-3.0 mm long; corolla 5-7 mm long; nectary brownish yellow, inconspicuous. Flowering time Aug.-Apr. Fruit ovoid or globose, red berry.
A small shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows up to 2 m high. The stems are spiny and the leaves are succulent. The leaves are narrow and in clusters. The flowers are white or blue. They are tube shaped and 5-10 mm long. They can occur singly or in clusters. The fruit are red berries.
Corolla creamy-white with violet limb and a dark purple patch at the base of the lobes, glabrous outside; tube 5–7 mm long, infundibuliform-campanulate, pilose on the inside at filament insertions; limb 5–7 mm across; lobes 2–3.5 mm long, semi-elliptic, reflexed, ciliate.
Rigid, erect, much-branched, very thorny shrub, up to 2 m tall. Leaves succulent, in tight clusters, narrowly oblong, 7-17 mm long. Flowers bisexual, tubular, 5-7 mm long, creamy white, lobes purple, reflexed, calyx small. Berries red, ovoidal to spherical, 3-4 mm diam.
Leaves densely clustered on branchlets and spines, subsessile or with a petiole of 0.5 mm; lamina fleshy, 7–17 × 1–2 mm, oblong to narrowly elliptic or spathulate, apex rounded to slightly acute, with vesture of microscopic, short glandular hairs.
Shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves and young branches glabrous. Leaves linear-lanceolate, obtuse, 4-8 x 1-2 mm. Peduncles 2-3 mm long. Corolla 5-8 mm long. Stamens included, filaments villous. Flowers mauve.
Stamens subequal with 2 or 3 slightly longer than the others, attached at or slightly above the middle of the corolla tube, clearly exserted; filaments 5–7 mm long, pilose at the base.
Calyx 2.5–4 mm long, with vesture as on pedicels outside; tube campanulate, 2.5–3 mm wide, often ribbed; lobes equal to sometimes unequal, 0.5–0.7 mm long, triangular, acute, erect.
Bark smooth and shiny to rugose, dirty-white to greyish-white and striated on young stems, brown to purplish-brown and glabrous on the older ones.
Flowers hermaphrodite, 5-merous, erect; pedicels 3–5(8) mm long, glabrous or with minute shortly stalked glandular hairs.
Fruit red or sometimes yellow, 5–7 × 5–7 mm, ovoid to globose, reported to be poisonous.
Rigidly erect, much branched, very spiny shrub 0.3–2 m high.
Ovary 1 mm in diameter, ovoid; style 8–10 mm long, exserted.
Disk inconspicuous, yellow-brown.
Seeds 2.5 × 2 mm, discoid-ovoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid areas with a marked dry season. It grows in salty soils. It grows in seasonally flooded grassland. It grows between 5-1,780 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for coffee.
Uses coffee substitute environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Lycium cinereum unspecified picture

Distribution

Lycium cinereum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816392-1
WFO ID wfo-0001022802
COL ID 3WKHQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycium engleri Cestrum lycioides Lycium caespitosum Lycium roridum Lycium seineri Lycium woodii Cestrum pubescens Lycium prunus-spinosa Lycium rigidum var. roridum Lycium tenue subsp. prunus-spinosa Lycium cinereum subsp. normale Lycium cinereum