Lycium mascarenense A.M.Venter & A.J.Scott

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

Low or prostrate, intricately branched shrub up to 1 m high and up to 6 m across. Young stems ± unbranched, virtually spineless, dirty-white to light brown, glabrous; older stems ash-grey, with spines up to 15-30(40) mm long. Leaves in clusters of 5-10, sessile to subsessile; lamina bright green to grey-green, succulent, (2)6-10(14) x 1-3(4) mm, oblanceolate to obovate or narrowly obovate, apex obtuse or rarely acute, glabrous. Flowers hermaphrodite, 5-merous; pedicels 1-5(8) mm long. Calyx 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous; tube campanulate, 2-3 mm wide; lobes unequal, triangular, acute. Corolla white with white to pale lilac lobes; tube 5-7(9) mm long, narrowly infundibuliform, pilose inside at filament insertions; lobes 2-3 mm long, semi-circular. Stamens unequal, attached 2.5-3(4) mm above the base of the corolla, just below the middle of its tube, 5-6 mm long, just exserted. Disk golden-yellow, inconspicuous. Ovary 2.5 x 2 mm, ± ovoid; style 8-10(11) mm long, exserted. Fruit orange-red, 4-5 x 4 mm, ovoid or ovoid-oblong. Seeds 2 x 1.5 mm, discoid-ovoid.
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Leaves in clusters of 5–10, sessile to subsessile; lamina bright green to grey-green, succulent, (2)6–10(14) × 1–3(4) mm, oblanceolate to obovate or narrowly obovate, apex obtuse or rarely acute, glabrous.
Corolla white with white to pale lilac lobes; tube 5–7(9) mm long, narrowly infundibuliform, pilose inside at filament insertions; lobes 2–3 mm long, semi-circular.
Young stems ± unbranched, virtually spineless, dirty-white to light brown, glabrous; older stems ash-grey, with spines up to 15–30(40) mm long.
Stamens unequal, attached 2.5–3(4) mm above the base of the corolla, just below the middle of its tube, 5–6 mm long, just exserted.
Calyx 2.5–3 mm long, glabrous; tube campanulate, 2–3 mm wide; lobes unequal, triangular, acute.
Low or prostrate, intricately branched shrub up to 1 m high and up to 6 m across.
Ovary 2.5 × 2 mm, ± ovoid; style 8–10(11) mm long, exserted.
Flowers hermaphrodite, 5-merous; pedicels 1–5(8) mm long.
Fruit orange-red, 4–5 × 4 mm, ovoid or ovoid-oblong.
Disk golden-yellow, inconspicuous.
Seeds 2 × 1.5 mm, discoid-ovoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lycium mascarenense habit picture by Matthieu Gebus (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lycium mascarenense leaf picture by Matthieu Gebus (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lycium mascarenense flower picture by Matthieu Gebus (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lycium mascarenense world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013408-1
WFO ID wfo-0001023003
COL ID 72PG6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706503
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycium mascarenense Lycium tenue var. sieberi