Lycium ruthenicum Murray

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

Shrubs 20-50(-100) cm tall, copiously armed. Stems much branched; branches grayish or whitish, erect, ascending, or prostrate; branchlets apically thorny; thorns 3-15 mm, inserted on nodes. Leaves subsessile, solitary on young branches, in fascicles of 2-6 on short shoots in older growth; leaf blade grayish, succulent, linear or subcylindric, rarely linear-oblanceolate, 0.5-3 cm × 2-7 mm. Flowers 1 or 2 on short shoots. Pedicel 5-10 mm. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 4-5 mm, irregularly 2-4-lobed, lobes sparsely ciliate. Corolla pale purple, funnelform, ca. 1.2 cm; lobes oblong ovate, 1/3-1/2 as long as corolla tube, not ciliate. Stamens slightly exserted; filaments sparsely villous above base. Fruiting calyx slightly inflated. Berry purple-black, globose, sometimes emarginate, 6-9 mm in diam. Seeds brown, ca. 1.5 × 2 mm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A spiny shrub. It grows 1.8 m high. The shoots are greyish. The leaves are 6-25 mm long by 1-1.5 mm wide. They are narrow and can be spoon shaped. The spines are 10 mm long. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a berry 5-8 mm wide. It is black. The seeds are kidney shaped and 2 mm long. They are brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Higher inner Himalayas, 1800-3900 metres. Saline deserts and sands, roadsides at elevations of 400-3,000 metres in western China.
More
In Pakistan it is a spiny shrub of dry areas between 1,500-2,600 m altitude.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Blindness(Veterinary) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lycium ruthenicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Lycium ruthenicum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816609-1
WFO ID wfo-0001023139
COL ID 72PFS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycium ruthenicum Lycium vulgare subsp. ruthenicum