Lycium tetrandrum Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

Dioecious, rigid, densely branched, thorny shrub, up to 3 m tall, often decumbent in dense clumps. Leaves succulent and glossy, in small clusters, obovate to elliptic, terete, 10-15 mm long. Flowers functionally unisexual, 5-6 mm long, creamy white, lobes spreading, calyx small, male flowers narrowly trumpet-shaped without a style, female flowers tubular with sterile anthers, style 4-5 mm long. Berries red, spherical, 3 mm diam. Aug.-Oct. (South Africa), June-Sept. (Namibia).
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Dioecious, stiffly branched, thorny shrub to 3 m. Leaves in tufts on short shoots, very succulent, bright green, obovoid-ellipsoid, 5-20 x 2-3 mm. Flowers functionally unisexual, tubular, cream-coloured or with mauve petals, tube 5-6 mm long with petals 1.5-2.0 mm long, stamens inserted ± halfway up tube, shortly exserted or included. Berries ± 3 mm diam., red.
A thorny shrub. It grows 3 m tall. The branches are stiff. The leaves are in tufts on short shoots. They are succulent. They are oval and 5-20 mm long by 2-3 mm wide. The flowers are cream and tube shaped with mauve petals. The fruit are red berries 3 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lycium tetrandrum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816656-1
WFO ID wfo-0001023233
COL ID 3WKR2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Evoista spinosa Lycium tetrandrum Lycium marlothii Lycium afrum subsp. tetrandrum