Lycium villosum Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Lycium

Characteristics

Male flower: calyx 5–6(8) mm long, with vesture as on young stems outside; tube campanulate, 2–2.5 mm wide; lobes subequal, 2–3 mm long, oblong to triangular-lanceolate, acute to obtuse, slightly spreading, densely villous with glandular and eglandular hairs at the margins, the sinuses rounded; corolla creamy to dirty-white, 8–13 mm long, sparsely pubescent outside; tube tubular, 1.5–2 mm wide, pilose on the inside at filament-insertion; limb 3–5 mm across; lobes (1)1.5–2 × 2–2.5 mm, broadly semi-orbicular, spreading, densely ciliate; stamens ± equal, attached at or just below the middle of corolla tube, slightly exserted; filaments 5–8(10) mm long, pilose at the base; anthers fertile; disk prominent, red; ovary 2 × 2 mm, subglobose; style 1–3 mm long; stigma absent.
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Dioecious, rigid, erect, thorny shrub, up to 3 m tall, young stems, leaves and calyx densely hirsute with glandular hairs. Leaves herbaceous or rarely semi-succulent, solitary or in clusters, elliptic to obovate, 16-28 mm long. Flowers functionally unisexual, 8-12 mm long, cream-coloured to dirty white, lobes spreading, male flowers narrowly trumpet-shaped with minute style, female flowers tubular with infertile anthers, style 7-10 mm long. Berries nearly spherical, ± 4 mm diam.
Female flower: calyx as in male flower; corolla as in male flower but tube shorter and narrower, 6–8 × 1–1.5 mm and trumpet-shaped; stamens as in male flower but anthers infertile and indehiscent, included in the corolla tube; disk and ovary as in male flower; style 7–10 mm long, exserted; stigma capitate, slightly sulcate at the middle.
Leaves fascicled on stems and spines in clusters of 5–12, subsessile or with a petiole up to 4 mm long; lamina yellowish to greyish-green, herbaceous, sometimes slightly fleshy, 6–28 × 2–8 mm, elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate, apex acute to rounded, densely hirsute as on young stems.
Stems slightly angular; bark ashy-white and densely hirsute when young with simple, short and long glandular hairs, as well as simple and branched eglandular hairs, to dark grey and glabrous with age.
Flowers functionally monoecious, 4–5-merous, erect; pedicels 1–3 mm long, densely hirsute.
Fruit red, 3–5 × 3–4 mm, broadly ovoid to globose.
Rigidly erect, much branched shrub 1–3 m high.
Seeds 2 × 2 mm, ovoid, flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lycium villosum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816674-1
WFO ID wfo-0001023260
COL ID 3WKRL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycium villosum Lycium afrum var. villosum