Lygodium merrillii Copel.

Species

Pteridophytes > Schizaeales > Lygodiaceae > Lygodium

Characteristics

Rhizome and juvenile fronds not seen. Rachis of scandent fronds to 5 mm diameter, minutely hairy (hairs slender and erect), near base also bearing long dark hairs like those on dormant apices; primary rachis-branches very short, dormant apices prominent, covered with long dark brown hairs; secondary rachis-branches unifoliate and sterile near the base of a frond, upper ones pinnate; unifoliate secondary branches 6-9 cm long, leaflets c. 25 cm long, palmately 5-6-lobed with acute sinuses to within 6 cm of the base, lobes 2.5-4 cm wide, acute and acuminate, shallowly and irregularly crenate-serrate, margin not thickened, veins oblique, anastomosing, with about four rows of elongate areoles between costa and margin, lower surface of lamina and of veins minutely hairy or glabrous; largest upper sterile secondary rachis-branches pinnate, with 2-4 lateral deeply bilobed or palmate leaflets (on stalks to 3 cm long) and a terminal one; fertile secondary rachis-branches pinnate (or the largest bipinnate at the base), in all 30 cm or more long, with 5-7 leaflets which are 2-4-lobed; fertile leaflets 8-10 cm long, lamina of each lobe to 1.5 cm wide, veins anastomosing, stalks 5-15 mm long; sorophores 7-15 mm long, somewhat contracted at base, indusia glabrous or with few pale hairs; spores very coarsely and irregularly verrucose.
More
Plants climbing up to 5 m. Rachis of scandent fronds up to 5 mm in diam., minutely hairy; primary rachis branches very short, dormant apices prominent, covered with long dark brown hairs; secondary rachis branches unifoliate and sterile near base of a frond, upper ones pinnate; unifoliate secondary branches 6-9 cm, pinnae ca. 25 cm, palmately 5-or 6-lobed with acute sinuses to within 6 cm of base, lobes 2.5-4 cm wide, abaxial surface of lamina and veins minutely hairy or glabrous, veins oblique, anastomosing, with ca. 4 rows of elongate areoles between costa and margin, margin not thickened and shallowly and irregularly crenate-serrate (or thickened and serrate to serrulate), apex acute and acuminate; largest upper sterile secondary rachis branches pinnate, with 2-4 lateral deeply bilobed or palmate pinnae (on stalks up to 3 cm) and a terminal one; fertile secondary rachis branches pinnate (or largest bipinnate at base), in all ca. 30 cm or longer, with 5-7 pinnae 2-4-lobed; fertile pinnae 8-10 cm, lamina of each lobe up to ca. 1.5 cm wide, veins anastomosing, stalks 5-15 mm; sorophores 7-15 mm, somewhat contracted at base; indusia glabrous or with few pale hairs; spores very coarsely and irregularly verrucose, verrucae forming ridges with prominent laesurae and proximal equatorial ridge.
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Mature height (meter) 5.0
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Environment

In forest, to 600 m altitude.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Lygodium merrillii world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Philippines, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17253850-1
WFO ID wfo-0001252545
COL ID 3WQ84
BDTFX ID -
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lygodium subareolatum Lygodium matthewii Lygodium merrillii