Lygodium polystachyum Wall.

Species

Pteridophytes > Schizaeales > Lygodiaceae > Lygodium

Characteristics

Rhizome shortly creeping, 3-5 mm in diam., densely clothed with spreading black hairs. Juvenile fronds once or twice dichotomous; stipes up to 30 cm to first dichotomy, brown, with short very slender hairs mixed with thick longer multicellular ones; ultimate branches leafy like secondary rachis branches of climbing fronds. Rachis of climbing fronds ca. 2.5 mm in diam., shortly hairy, not winged; primary rachis branches very short, ending in a dormant apex covered with brown hairs (apices of lower primary branches sometimes proliferous); secondary rachis branches 20-30 cm, not winged, shortly hairy, bearing 10-15 pinnae on each side and a similar terminal pinna; sterile pinnae 3.5-7.5 × 1.5-2 cm, apex rather abruptly narrowed and rounded, base truncate or cordate, jointed to a hairy stalk 1-4 mm, sides lobed halfway to costa or more, lobes 4-5 mm wide, oblong with rounded apex, each lobe with a sinuous costule with scattered stiff hairs on both surfaces, costa also with shorter hairs, segment stalks strongly articulate; fertile pinnae like sterile pinnae but distal half or more of each lobe narrowed to ca. 2 mm wide, narrow part (sorophore) 4-10 mm, bearing sporangia on abaxial surface; indusia with scattered stiff hairs; spores finely and evenly verrucose.
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Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Soil humidity 1-3
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Lygodium polystachyum world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17143300-1
WFO ID wfo-0001124448
COL ID 3WQ8T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lygodium colaniae Lygodium polystachyum