Lyonothamnus A.Gray

Catalina ironwood (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae

Characteristics

Plants clonal, 50–100(–150) dm, herbage usually glabrous, glabrate, or tomentulose (glabrescent). Stems 1+; bark brown or gray; short shoots absent. Leaves tardily falling, cauline; stipules absent or lance-linear, margins entire; petiole present; blade simple (sometimes lobed), palmate, or pinnate, simple blades or leaflets elliptic, lance-linear, lanceolate, or oblong, 6–18 cm, leathery, leaflets 3–7, usually pinnately lobed, margins ± revolute, entire, crenulate, or serrate. Inflorescences terminal, 50–800+-flowered, compound corymbs or panicles; bracts present; bracteoles present. Pedicels present. Flowers produced after leaves, (5–)6–8 mm diam.; hypanthium 3–4(–5) mm (including sepals), exterior tomentulose, interior pilose; sepals 5, spreading, ovate to triangular; petals 5, white, obovate to orbiculate; stamens (12–)15+ in 1 series, shorter or longer than petals; carpels tomentulose. Fruits aggregated follicles, 2(–3), ± ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–4 mm (excluding styles), stipitate-glandular, dehiscent adaxially; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent or tardily falling, ± spreading. Seeds 2–4+, ± ellipsoid to fusiform, firm, ends rounded or truncate, faces smooth or minutely papillate, seed coats tight. x = 9.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 10.0
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Lyonothamnus unspecified picture

Distribution

Lyonothamnus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30011409-2
WFO ID wfo-4000022541
COL ID 5HRJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lyonothamnus

Lower taxons

Lyonothamnus floribundus