Lysimachia ciliata L.

Fringed loosestrife (en), Lysimaque ciliée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Lysimachia

Characteristics

Stems erect, simple or sometimes branched, 2-13 dm, glabrous; rhizomes slender or somewhat thickened; bulblets absent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.5-6 cm, long-ciliate along entire length, cilia 0.6-2.1 mm; blade broadly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4-15 (-17) × 1.5-6.5 cm, base rounded or obtuse to cuneate, somewhat decurrent, margins entire, plane, ciliolate, especially proximally, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces not punctate, glabrous; venation pinnate-arcuate. Inflorescences axillary in distal leaves, solitary flowers. Pedicels (0.5-)1.5-7 cm, usually stipitate-glandular. Flowers: sepals 5, calyx not streaked, 2.5-9 mm, sometimes stipitate-glandular, lobes lanceolate, margins thin; petals 5, corolla yellow, sometimes with reddish base, not streaked, rotate, 5-12 mm, lobes with margins sometimes slightly erose apically, apex mucronate, stipitate-glandular adaxially; filaments connate to 0.3 mm, shorter than corolla; staminodes 1-2 mm. Capsules 5-7 mm, not punctate, glabrous. 2n = 34, 92, 96, 100, 108, 112.
More
Erect, 4–13 dm, rhizomatous; lvs ovate to lanceolate, 4–14 × 1.5–6 cm, the base rounded (or even subcordate) or obtuse to cuneate, the petiole 0.5–5 cm, evidently ciliate its whole length; fls solitary in the upper axils, on pedicels 1.5–6.5 cm; cal-lobes 3.5–9 × 1.5–4.5 mm, with 3–5 parallel often reddish-brown veins; cor-lobes 5–12 × 3–9 mm; stamens distinct; staminodes linear or subulate; 2n=34, 92, 96, 100, 108, 112. Moist or wet low ground, in shade or sun; N.S. and Que. to B.C. and Alas., s. to Ga., La., N.M., and Oreg. May–Sept. (Steironema c.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.84 - 1.08
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 9 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lysimachia ciliata habit picture by PT (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia ciliata habit picture by PT (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia ciliata habit picture by Radbout Timmer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lysimachia ciliata leaf picture by Myriam Grégoire (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia ciliata leaf picture by Ken Borgfeldt (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia ciliata leaf picture by Jenny Smid (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lysimachia ciliata flower picture by Yves Olivier Lamarche (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia ciliata flower picture by PT (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia ciliata flower picture by Schinkel Rolf (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lysimachia ciliata world distribution map, present in Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and United States of America

Conservation status

Lysimachia ciliata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148117-2
WFO ID wfo-0000442838
COL ID 6QQP7
BDTFX ID 40557
INPN ID 107057
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lysimachia greeneana Steironema pumilum Steironema ciliatum Steironema ciliatum f. elongatum Nummularia ciliata Steironema membranaceum Lysimachia longipedicellata Steironema longipedicellatum Lysimachia membranacea Lysimachia grandiflora Steironema ciliatum Steironema pumilum var. longipedicellatum Steironema ciliatum var. occidentale Steironema ciliatum var. heterophyllum Lysimachia ciliata