Lysimachia decurrens G.Forst.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Lysimachia

Characteristics

Erect, robust, little branched herb, up to 50 cm; stem angular, provided with lenticels. Leaves usually opposite, sometimes subopposite or alternate, membranous, glabrous, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 3-7 by 1-2.5 cm, subacuminate, acute at both ends, decurrent along the stem; upper surface with point-like glands often confined to the margin; midrib prominent beneath; nerves slightly visible, veins obscure. Flowers in 1-5 terminal, sometimes leafy racemes 10-25 cm long. Pedicels obliquely, erect or recurved, provided with stalked glands, during anthesis 2-7 mm, lengthening to 12-18 mm. The upper flowers are sterile and monstruous. Bracts linear. Calyx lobes lanceolate, acuminate, 3-4 mm, inside with longitudinal black glands. Corolla white or purple, as long as the calyx or smaller, deeply cleft; lobes oblong, rounded, with prominent oblong glands; inside with scattered granular red glands. Stamens free from each other, 4-5 mm; filaments with small sessile glands; anthers 1 mm, rounded, versatile. Style 5 mm, persistent. Capsule longer than calyx, bursting irregularly.
More
Herbs perennial, glabrous, 40--90 cm tall. Stems erect, with raised lines descending from base of leaf petioles, woody at base, usually much branched. Leaves alternate, sometimes subopposite; petiole 1--4 cm, narrowly winged; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 6--13 X 1.5--4 cm, submembranous when dry, sparsely black glandular punctate or striate, especially near margin, base cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Racemes terminal, 10--25 cm; bracts subulate, 2--3 mm. Pedicel 2--9 mm, elongating to 1--1.8 cm in fruit. Calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate, 3--4 mm, glandular ciliate, abaxially black striate. Corolla white or tinged with purple; tube ca. 1.5 mm; lobes oblong-spatulate, 1--2.5 mm, apex rounded; sinus between lobes subrounded. Stamens long exserted; filaments adnate to base of corolla lobes; anthers ovate, purple, dorsifixed, ca. 1 mm. Ovary ovoid; style ca. 5 mm. Capsule globose or slightly depressed, 3--4 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In pastures and fields, along roadsides and trails, in brushwood and hedges, 1000-1500 m (in the Himalayas to 2000 m).
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lysimachia decurrens world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701098-1
WFO ID wfo-0001105739
COL ID 6R2NZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671608
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lysimachia multiflora Lysimachia nudiflora Lysimachia sinica Lysimachia consobrina Lysimachia recurvata Lysimachia decurrens Lysimachia decurrens var. recurvata Bernardina parviflora Lysimachia decurrens var. eudecurrens