Lysimachia maritima (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano

Herbe au lait (fr), Lysimaque maritime (fr), Glaux maritime (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Lysimachia

Characteristics

Stems prostrate, decumbent, or ascending to erect, simple or branched, 0.5-4 dm, somewhat succulent, glaucous, glabrous; rhizomes slender, bulblets absent, leafy to apex. Leaves opposite proximally, becoming alternate and crowded distally; petiole absent; blade narrowly lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate, 0.2-2.6 × 0.1-6(-12) cm, base rounded to slightly cuneate or sometimes truncate, margins entire, plane, apex obtuse to rounded (or acute), surfaces glabrous; venation single-veined. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers. Pedicels absent. Flowers: sepals 5, calyx not streaked, 3-5 mm, stipitate-glandular, lobes ovate, somewhat succulent throughout; petals absent; filaments distinct, equaling to slightly longer than calyx; staminodes absent. Capsules 2.5-3.5 mm, not punctate, glabrous. 2n = 30, 60.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Young shoots are eaten in salads.
Uses dye food medicinal
Edible leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Sedative (root), Soporific (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lysimachia maritima habit picture by Jean-Philippe Michot (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia maritima habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia maritima habit picture by Alyona Appel (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lysimachia maritima leaf picture by S K (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia maritima leaf picture by S K (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia maritima leaf picture by Jean-Philippe Michot (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lysimachia maritima flower picture by Josef Hodek (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia maritima flower picture by Anita K (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia maritima flower picture by Jean-Philippe Michot (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lysimachia maritima world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Slovakia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Conservation status

Lysimachia maritima threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77068343-1
WFO ID wfo-0000442738
COL ID 6R32Y
BDTFX ID 101407
INPN ID 610907
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Glaux maritima Glaux generalis Glaux spicata Glaucoides maritima Vroedea maritima Glaux maritima var. angustifolia Glaux maritima var. macrophylla Glaux maritima var. obtusifolia Glaux maritima subsp. obtusifolia Glaux maritima var. rosea Glaucoides maritima var. obtusifolia Lysimachia maritima var. obtusifolia Lysimachia maritima