Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.

Spoonleaf yellow loosestrife (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Lysimachia

Characteristics

Biennial or short-lived perennial herb; stolons stout, short; stems solitary or many, ascending to erect, 10–40 (–50) cm high, stout, terete, slightly fleshy, simple or shortly branched above, glabrous, minutely black-dotted (dotted with black glands). Young plants with rosette form. Leaves alternate, lower leaves shortly petiolate, long-attenuate at base, mostly 2–5 cm long and 5–12 mm wide, upper leaves sessile or nearly so, shortly attenuate at base, mostly 1.5–2 cm long and 9–14 m wide; lamina slightly fleshy, glabrous, black glandular punctate, oblong-obovate, obovate or spathulate, apex subrounded or obtuse to subacute, midrib prominent, lateral veins obscure, margin entire, narrowly revolute; leaf bases persistent on stems after shedding of leaves, outer rims of petioles carried on as decurrent narrow ridges down stems (at least in dried material). Racemes leafy, erect, terminal, often compound-paniculate, initially coniform, gradually elongating, many-flowered, 3–15 cm long, lower bracts spathulate, identical to leaves except for shorter petiole, gradually reduced upward (corymbose at flowering/raceme-like in fruit); pedicels 5–15 (–25) mm long, about as long as or slightly shorter than the leaf-like bracts, glabrous. Flowers 5-merous; calyx 3.5–5 mm long, deeply divided, lobes broadly lanceolate to elliptic (or ±oblong), with midrib, black glandular-punctate, margin membranous whitish-hyaline, apex subacute to obtuse; corolla white to pinkish, tube 2–3.5 mm long, petals 5–6 mm long, the lobes narrowly obovate or ligulate-oblong, (with a few glandular dots at obtuse apex). Capsules globose-ovoid, yellow to reddish brown, 4–6 mm diam., lightly pitted, glabrous, stigma/style persistent, longitudinally dehiscing by valves, many-seeded.
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Robust ascending or erect herb, to 50 cm; stem at the base with two lateral branches, terete, at the end branched again. Leaves alternate or spirally arranged, blunt, spathulate, decurrent along the petiole (0-1 cm), 2.5-6 by 0.5-2.5 cm, coriaceous, at the underside with scattered black glands, midrib prominent, venation invisible. Upper leaves sessile. Flowers in head-like congested, terminal racemes, after anthesis elongated and 3-12 cm. Bracts leafy, blunt and spathulate, upwards decreasing in length. Pedicels longer than the sustaining leaves. Calyx campanulate, lobes lanceolate, broad-triangular or elliptic, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, 4-7 mm, outside a prominent midrib, black-punctate, but not at the scarious margin. Corolla white (in the dry state yellow!), deeply cleft, lobes elliptic, obtuse, 12-16 mm. Stamens 9-12 mm, filaments halfway adnate to the corolla, dilated at the base, not connate with each other, anthers 1 mm, oblong, versatile, acuminate, rounded at the base, opening with lateral slits. Style 8-10 mm. Capsule pear-shaped, exceeding the calyx, irregularly bursting.
Herbs biennial, glabrous, 10--50 cm tall. Stems often many, erect, terete, usually branched in upper part. Leaves alternate; petiole 0.5--2.5 cm or upper leaves sometimes sessile; leaf blade spatulate to obovate or oblong-obovate, 6--12 X 0.5--2.5 cm, sparsely black glandular punctate, tapering at base, margin narrowly revolute, apex obtuse to subrounded. Racemes erect, initially coniform, gradually elongating, 3--12 cm; lower bracts spatulate, leaflike, gradually reduced upward. Pedicel ca. as long as to slightly shorter than bracts. Calyx lobes broadly lanceolate to elliptic, 4--7 mm, black glandular, margin membranous, apex acute to obtuse, costate. Corolla white; tube ca. 2 mm; lobes erect, ligulate-oblong, ca. 7 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens included; filaments adnate to lower part of corolla lobes, free parts ca. 1.5 mm; anthers oblong, dorsifixed, ca. 1.2 mm. Ovary conical, narrowed upward to style. Capsule pyriform, ca. 5 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 20@.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
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Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Coastal areas. Overseas Lysimachia mauritiana grows on seashores, near beaches, on headlands; often growing in rock crevices and seepages. In New South Wales it is found on an exposed coastal headland, near the cliff edge in cracks and pockets of skeletal soil on sandstone (Clovelly population) and in wet seepage areas in sandstone on a rock platform and adjacent cliff face (Lurline Bay population).
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On coastal coral rocks and beaches; in China also occurring in the coastal hills to 400(-700?) m, remarkably absent in the equatorial zone between 13° NL and 18° SL.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lysimachia mauritiana leaf picture by Augustin Soulard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lysimachia mauritiana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, China, Guam, Japan, Northern Mariana Islands, Mauritius, Malaysia, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Réunion, Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701227-1
WFO ID wfo-0001105372
COL ID 72QQY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671609
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lysimachia lubinioides Bernardina stenia Lysimachia mauritiana Lysimachia lineariloba Lysimachia nebeliana Lubinia spathulata Lubinia mauritiana Lysimachia glaucophylla Bernardina eucalyx

Lower taxons

Lysimachia mauritiana var. rubida Lysimachia mauritiana var. taiwaniana