Lysimachia nummularia L.

Twopenny thot (en), Nummulaire (fr), Herbe aux écus (fr), Lysimaque nummulaire (fr), Herbe-aux-écus (fr), Monnoyère (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Lysimachia

Characteristics

Stems prostrate or trailing (rooting at nodes and often forming mats), simple or branching proximally, 1-5 dm, glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular; rhizomes slender to somewhat thickened; bulblets absent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0.1-0.5 cm, eciliate; blade orbiculate to ovate-orbiculate, 1-3.5 × 0.5-3.5 cm, base rounded, decurrent, margins entire, plane, eciliolate, apex rounded, surfaces reddish-brown punctate, glabrous; venation pinnate-arcuate. Inflorescences axillary in medial leaves, solitary flowers. Pedicels 1-8 cm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals 5, calyx streaked with dark resin canals, 5-8 mm, glabrous, lobes ovate to deltate, margins thin; petals 5, corolla yellow, finely streaked with black resin canals, campanulate to rotate, 10-15 mm, lobes with margins somewhat irregularly erose apically, apex rounded to acute, finely stipitate-glandular (sometimes sparsely so); filaments connate ca. 1 mm, shorter than corolla; staminodes absent. Capsules not seen. 2n = 30, 32, 43 (Europe).
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Glabrous, evergreen herb with creeping aerial stems, rooting at nodes. Lvs opposite, shortly petiolate. Lamina 1-2.5 × 1-2.5 cm, orbicular to subreniform, glandular-punctate, entire; base rounded to subcordate; apex rounded or shallowly emarginate. Fls solitary in the axils; bracts 0. Pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, glabrous. Calyx 7-8 mm long, glandular-punctate; lobes ovate or triangular-ovate, cordate at base, short-acuminate at apex. Corolla limb 2-2.5 cm diam., yellow, minutely glandular-ciliate; lobes c. 1.5 cm long, ± obovate, rounded. Stamens 4-5 mm long; filaments united at base, glandular-scaly. Style almost = or slightly > stamens, scarcely glandular-scaly. Capsule not seen.
Creeping, often forming mats; lvs opposite, punctate, short-petioled, broadly quadrate to subrotund, 1–2.5 cm; fls solitary in the axils, the pedicels about equaling the lvs; cal-lobes foliaceous, triangular-ovate, 8 mm; cor-lobes 10–15 mm, dotted with dark red; 2n=32, 36, 43, 45. Native of Europe, escaped from cult. into moist places nearly throughout our range, often weedy. June–Aug.
A herb that keeps growing from year to year. The stems are creeping. They can be 60 cm long. The leaves are opposite and have short stalks. The leaf blade is oval and 1.5-2.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory hydrochory
Mature width (meter) 0.35 - 0.55
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.35
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Damp situations in pastures and by the sides of streams, avoiding acid soils. Open, damp, often clay-rich soils in shaded woodland and hedges, especially the sides of streams, and damp grassland and path-sides.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows on river banks and flood plains.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The leaves and flowers are occasionally used for tea.
Uses environmental use medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Antacid (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lysimachia nummularia habit picture by gilles collin (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia nummularia habit picture by Annie Elle (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia nummularia habit picture by Terje Norli (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lysimachia nummularia leaf picture by Marie Bel (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia nummularia leaf picture by Mieke Geerts (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia nummularia leaf picture by Černík Josef (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lysimachia nummularia flower picture by Fluffie Mama (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia nummularia flower picture by Oskari (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia nummularia flower picture by Roger Gylén (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lysimachia nummularia world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Lysimachia nummularia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701260-1
WFO ID wfo-0000442792
COL ID 73338
BDTFX ID 40572
INPN ID 107073
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lysimachia rotundifolia Nummularia centimorbia Nummularia prostrata Lysimachusa nummularia Lysimachia suaveolens Ephemerum nummularia Lysimachia nummularia f. longipes Lysimachia nummularia