Lysimachia vulgaris L.

Garden yellow loosestrife (en), Grande lysimaque (fr), Lysimaque vulgaire (fr), Lysimaque commune (fr), Chasse-bosse (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Lysimachia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 60--120 cm tall, with creeping rhizomes. Stems erect, terete or obtusely quadrangular, simple or paniculately branched, pubescent. Leaves opposite or whorled; petiole 2--10 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 6--17 X 1--5 cm, abaxially glabrescent, sparsely red or black glandular punctate, abaxially pubescent, base obtuse to subrounded, margin entire or obscurely repand, apex acuminate; veins to more than 10 pairs; veinlets prominent. Panicles terminal and axillary; peduncle 1.5--4.5 cm; bracts linear-subulate, 2--8 mm. Pedicel 3--12 mm. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 3.5--6 X 1--1.5 mm, margin black glandular striate and glandular ciliate. Corolla bright yellow, 8--11 mm, 1.5--2 cm in diam., deeply parted; lobes elliptic, 7--10 X 3.5--6 mm, adaxially densely glandular. Filaments connate basally into a ca. 1.5 mm high ring, free parts ca. 2.5 mm; anthers linear, dorsifixed, opening by lateral slits, ca. 3 mm. Ovary ovoid, style 4--5 mm. Capsule subglobose, 3--4 mm in diam. Fl. Jul-Aug. 2n = 28, 42, 56, 70, 84 (85, 86).
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Summergreen herb; stems erect, ± minutely glandular-hairy, to c. 1 m tall, arising from underground rhizomes. Lvs opposite, shortly petiolate to subsessile. Lamina 4-11 × 1.5-4 cm, lanceolate to ovate or elliptic, glabrous above, minutely glandular-hairy beneath and dotted with black glands, entire; base cuneate to rounded; apex acute. Panicle terminal, many-flowered, glandular-puberulent, with leaflike bracts subtending lower branches; upper bracts subulate to lanceolate. Pedicels often > fls. Calyx 4-5 mm long; lobes lanceolate, acuminate, rounded at base, glandular-ciliate and dark-margined. Corolla limb c. 2 cm diam., yellow, often with pinkish flush towards base, dotted with minute glands; lobes 7-10 mm long, ± elliptic-oblong. Stamens 3-5 mm long; filaments united to c. ⅓ length, densely glandular-scaly. Style > stamens, glabrous. Capsule 3-4.5 mm diam., ± globose. Seed broad-ellipsoid, flattened with thick rounded margin.
Stems erect, to 1 m, from long, stoloniform rhizomes, ± soft-hairy; lvs whorled or opposite, punctate, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 7–12 cm, soft-hairy beneath; infl a terminal raceme and a series of peduncled short racemes or panicles from the upper axils; cal-lobes 2.5–4.5 mm, red-margined; cor-lobes 8–12 mm, entire; 2n=56, 84. Native of Eurasia, occasionally escaped from cult. in our range.
Stems erect, to 1 m, from long, stoloniform rhizomes, ± soft-hairy; lvs whorled or opposite, punctate, lanceolate to lance-ovate, 7–12 cm, soft-hairy beneath; infl a terminal raceme and a series of peduncled short racemes or panicles from the upper axils; cal-lobes 2.5–4.5 mm, red-margined; cor-lobes 8–12 mm, entire; 2n=56, 84. Native of Eurasia, occasionally escaped from cult. in our range.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 100 cm high. The branches are softly hairy. The lower leaves are alternate and the higher leaves are in rings. The leaf blade is 5-6 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They are narrowly oval and darker on the upper surface.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.2
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Marshes, streams and in shallow water in reed swamps. Shady places near water, avoiding acid soils. Found in most types of wetland, but usually in stands of tall herbs, the margins of scrub or woodland or even Phragmites reedbeds.
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It is a temperate climate plant. It grows on the edges of lakes and marshes. In western China it grows between 500-700 m above sea level.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-10
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The middle of the stem is eaten as a snack.
Uses dye material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Gargle (unspecified), Epistaxis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can spread by seed and by underground stems.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lysimachia vulgaris habit picture by John Walsh (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia vulgaris habit picture by Greif Stefan (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia vulgaris habit picture by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lysimachia vulgaris leaf picture by Mallol Camprubí Albert (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia vulgaris leaf picture by Stéphane Delvigne (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia vulgaris leaf picture by Lindroos Kristian (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lysimachia vulgaris flower picture by Koos Kooijman (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia vulgaris flower picture by Victor van Os (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia vulgaris flower picture by Jan Rouzek (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lysimachia vulgaris fruit picture by Stéphane Delvigne (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia vulgaris fruit picture by Hurdelbrink wil (cc-by-sa)
Lysimachia vulgaris fruit picture by michel swarts (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lysimachia vulgaris world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, New Zealand, Pakistan, and United States of America

Conservation status

Lysimachia vulgaris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701414-1
WFO ID wfo-0000442301
COL ID 72QRY
BDTFX ID 75235
INPN ID 107090
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lysimachia vulgaris Lysimachusa vulgaris Lysimachia tomentosa Lysimachia elata Lysimachia paludosa Lysimachia westphalica Lysimachia paniculata Lysimachia lutea Lysimachia glauca Lysimachia guestphalica

Lower taxons

Lysimachia vulgaris subsp. glanduloso-villosa