Lythrum portula (L.) D.A.Webb

Water purslane (en), Pourpier des marais (fr), Salicaire pourpier (fr), Péplis pourpier (fr), Pourpier d'eau (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Lythrum

Characteristics

Glabrous annual; stems creeping, pinkish, rooting at nodes, often mat-forming. Lvs opposite, shortly petiolate. Lamina 3-12 × 2-8 mm, obovate or suborbicular, entire, somewhat succulent; base attenuate; apex rounded. Fls solitary, ± subsessile, monomorphic. Bracteoles > pedicel. Calyx 1.2-1.5 mm long; tube broad-campanulate; teeth membranous and pinkish except for green margins and mid-vein, acuminate with dark apex; epicalyx segments subulate, green or pink, = or > calyx teeth. Petals 0 (possibly sometimes minute). Stamens 6, always included. Style always very short. Capsule included, c. 2 mm diam., subglobose, membranous, often pinkish. Seed 0.5-0.6 mm long, flat on one face, convex on the other.
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A low herb often lie along the ground. It creeps. It is an annual plant and hairless. The stems form roots at the nodes. The leaves are opposite and fleshy. They are oval and taper to a short stalk. The flowers are purple and small. They are 1-2 mm across. They occur singly at the base of the leaves. They have 6 petals.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in wet open places. It is often in muddy soil and near pools and streams. It is mostly on acid soils.
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Muddy margins of pools and puddles, but not in calcareous soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The leaves are eaten in salads.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lythrum portula habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lythrum portula leaf picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Lythrum portula leaf picture by Mathilde ebd (cc-by-sa)
Lythrum portula leaf picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lythrum portula world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Lythrum portula threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:553777-1
WFO ID wfo-0000366868
COL ID 3WVGX
BDTFX ID 40627
INPN ID 107115
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Portula palustris Peplis glandulifera Peplis fradini Peplis portula Portula diffusa Peplis serpyllifolia Chabraea compressa Ammannia portula Lythrum portula