Maackia amurensis Rupr.

Amur maackia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Maackia

Characteristics

Trees deciduous, to 15 m tall, to 60 cm d.b.h.; bark green-brown, scaly; branches purple-brown, lenticellate, hairy when young, then glabrous; buds glabrous. Leaves 15-23 cm; leaflets 7-9(-11); petiolule 3-6 mm; blades ovate to obovate-elliptic, 3.5-6.8(-9.7) × (1-)2-3.5(-5) cm, papery, densely hairy when young, becoming glabrate, rarely sparsely villous near main vein abaxially, base broadly cuneate or cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Racemes 5-9 cm; rachis densely brown hairy. Flow­ers 0.8-1.2 cm; pedicel (3.2-)4-6(-10) mm. Calyx campan­ulate, 2.1-4 mm; teeth short, densely yellow-brown appressed pubescent. Corolla white, 7-11 mm; standard obovate, apex emarginate, narrowing to claw at base; wings oblong, 2-auric­ulate at base. Ovary linear, densely yellow-brown hairy. Leg­umes dark brown, linear, 3-7 × 1-1.2 cm, pubescent or subgla­brous, wing 0.4-1.2 mm; stalk 5-10 mm. Seeds 1-4, yellow to yellow-brown, long elliptic, 6-8 mm. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
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A shrub or tree. It grows 18 m high. The bark is coppery brown and peels off. The leaves are 20 cm long and are divided into leaflets along the stalk. There are 7 to 13 leaflets. The flowers are on erect crowded stalks. They are white with a pale blue tint. The pods are dark brown and 3-7 cm long by 1 cm wide. There are 1-4 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.75
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests on hill slopes; at elevations frpm 300-900 metres in Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mogol and Shandong Provinces, China.
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It is a temperate plant. it grows on hill slopes in north China between 300-900 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 5-7.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses dye environmental use forage material medicinal wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They transplant easily.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Maackia amurensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Maackia amurensis world distribution map, present in Belarus, China, Georgia, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Moldova (Republic of), Russian Federation, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Maackia amurensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324545-2
WFO ID wfo-0000186143
COL ID 3WVTL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cladrastis amurenzis Maackia amurensis Maackia amurensis var. typica

Lower taxons

Maackia amurensis var. amurensis Maackia amurensis var. stenocarpa