Macaranga denticulata Müll.Arg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Macaranga

Characteristics

Small trees 3-15 m tall. Branchlets ferruginous or yellowish brown tomentose when young; branches glabrous, sometimes glaucous. Stipules lanceolate, 7-8 mm, tomentose, caducous; petiole 5-20 cm; leaf blade deltoid-ovate or broadly ovate, 12-30 × 11-28 cm, thinly leathery or thickly papery, abaxially pubescent, densely glandular scaly, adaxially glabrescent, base obtuse or subtruncate, narrowly peltate, rarely subcordate, with 2 or 4 glands, margin repand or subentire, apex cuspidate-acuminate, palmately 7-9-veined. Male inflorescences branched, 5-10 cm, tomentose; bracts suboblong, 2-3 mm, margin 2-4-glandular, or triangular, ca. 1 mm. Male flowers 3-7 per bract; pedicel ca. 0.5 mm; calyx 2-or 3-lobed, ca. 1 mm; stamens 9-16(-21). Female inflorescence branched, 4-8 cm, tomentose; bracts oblong or ovate, leaflike, 5-7 mm, margin 2-6-glandular, or triangular. Female flower solitary; calyx cup-shaped, 2-lobed, ca. 1.5 mm; ovary 2(or 3)-locular, puberulent; styles 2(or 3), ca. 1 mm. Fruiting pedicel 3-5 mm; capsule 2-lobed, 5-6 mm in diam., densely glandular-scaly; persistent calyx 3-or 4-lobed. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. May-Oct.
More
An evergreen tree. It grows 18 m tall. The trunk has shield shape leaf scars. The twigs are angled. The leaves are simple and alternate. They have red-brown hairs underneath. There are many flowers in a group. The male and female flowers are on different trees. The fruit are 8 mm long. They are capsules that split open in 2 sections. They are 2 seeds with a thin orange aril or fleshy layer around them.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in secondary forest. In southern China it grows between 100-1,300 m above sea level.
More
Gaps in evergreen forests. Low hills, slopes, forests, secondary forests; at elevations from 100-1,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses construction material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Parturition (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Macaranga denticulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Macaranga denticulata world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand

Conservation status

Macaranga denticulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351117-1
WFO ID wfo-0000231917
COL ID 3WX8P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macaranga chatiniana Macaranga denticulata Macaranga gummiflua Macaranga perakensis Mappa chatiniana Macaranga henricorum Macaranga pustulata Mappa denticulata Mappa gummiflua Mappa truncata Mappa wallichii Tanarius chatinianus Tanarius denticulatus Tanarius gmelinifolius Tanarius paniculatus Rottlera glauca Tanarius perakensis Tanarius pustulatus Mappa wallichii Macaranga denticulata var. pustulata Macaranga gmelinifolia Macaranga denticulata var. zollingeri