Macaranga indica Wight

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Macaranga

Characteristics

Trees 10-25 m tall. Branchlets yellowish brown pubescent when young; branches stout, glabrous, slightly glaucous. Stipules broadly ovate, acuminate, 1.5-2 × ca. 1 cm, pubescent, recurved, deciduous; petiole 11-14 cm; leaf blade ovate-orbicular, 14-25 × 13-23 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pubescent and glandular-scaly, adaxially glabrous or pilose along veins, base rounded and broadly peltate, with glands, margin serrulate, apex acuminate; palmate veins 9. Male inflorescences branched, 10-15 cm, branchlets zigzag; bracts linear-spatulate, 4-7 mm, with 1-3 elliptic glands, or bracts minute, triangular. Male flowers many per bract; pedicel ca. 1 mm, pilose; sepals 3, ovate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; stamens 5-7. Female inflorescences branched, 5-6 cm; bracts triangular, ca. 1 mm, pubescent. Female flower solitary; sepals 4, ca. 1.5 mm, pilose, persistent; ovary 1-locular; style 1, subulate, ca. 1.5 mm. Capsule globose, ca. 4 mm in diam., sparsely glandular-scaly; pedicel 3-4 mm, pubescent. Seeds smooth, black. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Oct-Nov.
More
A tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 22.5
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (leaf), Antiemetics (leaf), Gastrointestinal diseases (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Hydrocele (leaf), Exanthema (plant exudate), Scabies (plant exudate), Wound healing (plant exudate), Wounds and injuries (plant exudate), Anti-inflammatory agents (whole plant excluding root), Hypoglycemic agents (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Macaranga indica leaf picture by Angelina Thomas (cc-by-sa)
Macaranga indica leaf picture by Vishnu Chari (cc-by-sa)
Macaranga indica leaf picture by anilkumar ayyappan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Macaranga indica world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Macaranga indica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:351186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000232018
COL ID 3WXB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macaranga adenantha Macaranga indica Trewia hernandifolia Tanarius indicus