Machaerina maingayi (C.B.Clarke) T.Koyama

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Machaerina

Characteristics

Rhizome short. Stems tufted, stout, ancipitous, smooth, 60-125 cm by up to 7 mm. Leaves crowded at the base (sometimes a single cauline leaf present), coriaceous, equitant, ensiform, gradually narrowed from the base and shortly acuminate, smooth, 10-20 mm wide. Panicle erect, oblong, rather narrow, interrupted, consisting of several distant fascicles of branches, 25-50 cm long. Bracts erect, shortly laminate, with long, brownish, ancipitous sheaths. Branches erect, rigid, unequal, smooth. Spikelets in numerous clusters, ovate, 2-4-flowered, deep reddish brown, 4-5 by c. 2 mm. Glumes c. 5, ovate, slightly emarginate, mucronulate from the sinus, 3-4 mm long; margins densely ciliate in the upper half. Bristles (3-)6, delicate, the longest c. 2 mm. Stamens 3; filaments slightly elongated after anthesis, not comose; anthers 1½ mm long, with very shortly produced connective. Nut ovate, triquetrous with somewhat convex sides, slightly rugulose, brownish, c. 3 by 0.9 mm (stipe and beak included); stipe obpyramidal, 3-winged, short; persistent style-base narrowly pyramidal, much narrower than the nut, hispid, c. 1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

On wet rocks and in open swampy places in the mountains, 900-2100 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Machaerina maingayi world distribution map, present in Iceland, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310386-1
WFO ID wfo-0000464158
COL ID 3WY86
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672073
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cladium maingayi Mariscus maingayi Machaerina maingayi Vincentia maingayi