Machaerina mariscoides (Gaudich.) J.Kern

Tropical twigrush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Machaerina

Characteristics

Rhizome short. Stems tufted, rather stout, ancipitous, more or less asperous at least on the angles, several-leaved (but often not completely hidden by the leaf-sheaths), 45-90 cm by 3-5 mm. Leaves as long as or overtopping the stems, coriaceous, equitant, ensiform, gradually narrowed upwards and shortly acuminate, more or less asperous to almost smooth, 7-12 mm wide, the cartilagineous margins often brown. Panicle erect, oblong, narrow, loose, consisting of 5-6 distant fascicles of branches, 20-40 cm long. Lower bracts long, similar to the leaves, the upper ones much shorter to almost spathiform. Branches 2-5 together, erect, rigid, very unequal, slightly flexuous, scabrous, elongate, up to 20 cm long. Clusters of 3-5 spikelets turbinate, spicately arranged along the branches, c. 4-5 by 4 mm. Spikelets oblonglanceolate, 1-flowered, ferrugineous to fuscous, 5-6 by c. 2 mm. Glumes 4-5, ovate-lanceolate, acute or minutely mucronulate, asperous, ciliolate, up to c. 5 mm long. Bristles absent. Stamens 3; anthers c. 2½ mm long; connective produced into a c. ½ mm long appendage. Nut ellipsoid, obtusely trigonous, sessile, smooth, shining reddish brown to castaneous, 3½-4 by 1-1⅓ mm (beak included); persistent style-base pyramidal, much narrower than the nut, densely white-sericeous, c. 1½ mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In secondary forests, on open hillsides, at low altitudes, up to 350 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Machaerina mariscoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Machaerina mariscoides world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310388-1
WFO ID wfo-0000464178
COL ID 3WY88
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447803
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Baumea mariscoides Baumea meyenii Cladium gaudichaudii Machaerina meyenii Mariscus gaudichaudii Mariscus marianus Mariscus meyenii Mariscus societensis Machaerina mariscoides Cladium mariscoides Cladium meyenii Machaerina mariscoides subsp. meyenii