Machaerina sinclairii (Hook.F.) T.Koyama

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Machaerina

Characteristics

Rhizome short. Stems tufted, slender to stout, ancipitous, smooth, 50-150 cm by (2-)4-7 mm. Leaves crowded at the base (or a single cauline leaf also present), coriaceous, equitant, ensiform, graduually narrowed upward and shortly acuminate, smooth, (4-)8-20 mm wide. Panicle more or less nodding, oblong, consisting of 4-6 distant fascicles of branches, 20-50 cm long. Bracts erect, shortly laminate, with long, brownish, ancipitous sheaths. Branches more or less drooping, slender, unequal, smooth. Spikelets in numerous clusters, more rarely solitary, ovate to oblong, (1-)2-3-flowered, reddish brown, 3½-5 by c. 2 mm. Glumes 4-6, oblong-ovate, mucronulate, 3-4 mm long; margins sparsely ciliate in the upper half. Bristles absent (very rarely a single vestigial one present). Stamens 3; filaments greatly elongated after anthesis and finally (1-)2-2½ cm long, comose; anthers c. 2 mm, with distinctly produced connective. Nut ellipsoid, triquetrous with somewhat convex sides, slightly rugulose, brownish, c. 2 by ⅔ mm (stipe and beak included); stipe obpyramidal, 3-winged, c. ½ mm; persistent style-base pyramidal, hispid, c. ½ mm long.
More
Large lfy clumps. Culms 50–100–(120) cm. × 3–5 mm., smooth, laterally compressed. Lvs 30–150 × 1–2–(3) cm., flat, pale green, tapering to an acuminate tip, margins smooth. Panicle 15–35 cm. long, drooping, much-branched; lowermost sheathing bract with ciliate mouth and lamina up to 3 cm long; branches in fascicles from upper sheaths. Spikelets , 3–4 mm. long in small fascicles towards the tips of the branchlets, red-brown, 2–3–(4)-fld, us. lowest 1–2 fls fertile. Glumes 5–7, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate to almost awned, scabrid-pubescent, lower 2–3 sterile. Hypog. bristles 0. Stamens elongating after flowering, filaments bright red-brown. Nut, including beak, 2–2.5 mm. long, < 1 mm. wide, acutely trigonous, almost alate, fusiform, brown, narrowed above and below to a 3-angled beak and stipe each c. = body of nut in length.
A sedge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open hillsides, moist mountain slopes, also in forests, 500-2000 m.
More
It grows on open hillsides and mountain slopes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Machaerina sinclairii unspecified picture

Distribution

Machaerina sinclairii world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Moldova (Republic of), New Zealand, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:310415-1
WFO ID wfo-0000464396
COL ID 3WY98
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cladium anceps Cladium crinitum Cladium gahnoides Machaerina robinsonii Vincentia crinita Vincentia gladiata Vincentia robinsonii Cladium maingayi var. subsetosum Machaerina crinita Cladium sinclairii Machaerina sinclairii