Machaerium biovulatum Micheli

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Machaerium

Characteristics

Shrub or tree. Leaves with 9-18 leaflets, these equilateral, oblong, obovate-ob-long, 2.5-8 cm. long, 1.4-2.5 cm. wide, deltoid or rounded, often emarginate, thinly coriaceous, concolor, glabrescent to moderately villulose above and below; petioles 2-4 mm. long, the rachises up to 16 cm. long; stipules erect or deflexed, up to 8 mm. long, very variable in texture and pubescence. Panicles terminal and up to 20 cm. long, or shorter and axillary, or disposed as several short (up to 2 cm. long) racemes in the axils, the rachis and branches aurous-puberulent, the flowers dense, subsessile or with the pedicels about 2 mm. long; bracteoles suborbicular, 1.3-3 mm. long, aurous-villulose. Flowers with the hypanthium up to 5.5 mm. long, aurous-puberulent, the upper teeth evanescent, the lower broadly deltoid, 0.3-1 mm. long; vexillum erect, suborbicular 8-9 mm. long, often with 2 linear callosities below the middle, aurous-villulose; wing petals falcately oblong, 8-12 mm. long, the auricle rounded, the claw curved, sparsely villose; carinal petals falcately subrotund, 7-10 mm. long, sparsely aurous-piloise; stamens monadelphous, the sheath about 7 mm. long, the filaments upright, 3-4.7 mm. long; ovary long-stipitate, falcate, densely aurous-villose, 1-ovulate, the style 3.5-4 mm. long, pubescent beneath. Fruits stipitate for 3-9 mm., the seminiferous area falcately oblong, 2.2-5 cm. long, about 1 cm. wide, tuberculate, the soft elongate hairs mixed with bulbous-based trichomes, the wing occasionally subhemispherical, up to 6 cm. long, obtuse, the upper margin straight, the lower curved.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Machaerium biovulatum leaf picture by SINAC oscar (cc-by-sa)
Machaerium biovulatum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Machaerium biovulatum leaf picture by Juan Manuel Acuña (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Machaerium biovulatum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Machaerium biovulatum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Machaerium biovulatum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Singapore, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Machaerium biovulatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148466-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182159
COL ID 3WYDK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Machaerium acanthothyrsus Machaerium habroneurum Machaerium langlassei Machaerium lilacinum Machaerium robiniifolium var. ampliata Machaerium biovulatum