Machaerium cirrhiferum Pittier

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Machaerium

Characteristics

Tree or trailing shrub, the trunk usually armed; branchlets terete, frequently spiral, unarmed, often tendrillous (fide Pittier). Leaves often ericoid, the leaflets 30-60, oblong, up to 0.7 cm. long, up to 0.35 cm. wide, obtuse, the costa evanescent above, the main veins crowded, evanescent above, prominulous beneath, the blade thin-coriaceous, subequilateral, aurous-villose proximally and marginally above, densely villose to glabrous beneath; rachises up to 8 cm. long, densely ferruginous-villose; petioles up to 1.5 cm. long; stipules lanceolate, up to 0.3 cm. long, densely villose. Particles terminal or axillary, 5-40 cm. long, ferruginous-tomentose. Flowers with the hypanthium 5-8 mm. long, carnose, densely puberulent, the carinal tooth 1.5-2 mm. long, rounded, the vexillar teeth broader and less rounded; vexillum orbicular, about 8.5 mm. long; wing petals obliquely oblong, about 7 mm. long, rounded at the apex, oblique at the base, ciliate at the claw; carinal petals reniform, about 6 mm. long, rounded at the apex, the claw obviously ec-centric, ciliate; staminal sheath about 3 mm. long, ciliate, the filaments up to 1 mm. long; ovary obviously stipitate, pilose, the style about 0.6 mm. long. Fruits subsessile, up to 1.6 cm. long, up to 1.5 cm. wide, the golden hairs dense, up to 1.5 cm. long, the wing cultriform, up to 3 cm. long, up to 1.7 cm. wide, obtuse, sparsely pilose.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Machaerium cirrhiferum habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Machaerium cirrhiferum habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Machaerium cirrhiferum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Machaerium cirrhiferum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Machaerium cirrhiferum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Machaerium cirrhiferum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Machaerium cirrhiferum world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Mexico, and Panama

Conservation status

Machaerium cirrhiferum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148483-2
WFO ID wfo-0000169292
COL ID 732HH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Machaerium arborescens Machaerium merrillii Machaerium cirrhiferum