Machaerium lunatum (L.F.) Ducke

Palo de hoz (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Machaerium

Characteristics

Shrub, woody vine, shrub or tree, the branchlets armed. Leaves with 8-20 leaflets, these oblong, 1.5-3.5 cm. long, 0.8-2 cm. wide, obtusely truncate, thin-coriaceous, glabrous at maturity, the costa often immersed above, the main veins crowded; petioles 1-2.5 cm. long; rachises 2-5 cm. long. Panicles terminal, up to 15 cm. long; stipules spiniform, subulate, up to 1 cm. long, reflexed, glabrous toward the tip; pedicels about 2 mm. long; bracteoles orbicular, 1.5 mm. long. Flowers with the hypanthium about 5 mm. long, glabrous to puberulent, venose within, the teeth evanescent, about 0.6 mm. long; vexillum subrotund, broader than long, about 7.5 mm. wide, villosulose, shortly auriculate at the base, the claw about 3.5 mm. long; wing petals oblong, about 8 mm. long, obtuse, truncate at the base; carinal petals subreniform, about 9 mm. long, glabrous; stamens monadel-phous, the filaments about 1\2 the length of the sheath, the anthers about 0.65 mm. long, scarcely wider than the filaments; ovary stipitate for about 6 mm., densely sericeous to glabrescent, falcately oblong, the style about 3 mm. long. Fruits strongly lunate (appearing orbicular), 2-3 cm. long, 2-3 cm. wide, flat, rugulose, moderately puberulent.
More
A shrub or small tree. It can be climbing. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 15 m long. The stems are cylinder shaped and 12 cm across. There are curved spines. The leaves are compound with 5-7 leaflets along the stalk. They are alternate. The leaflets are 2-7 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The flowering shoots are in the axils of leaves or at the ends of the branches. The flowering shoots are 5-15 cm long. The pod is 2-4 cm wide. It is curved and has one kidney shaped seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.02 - 0.04
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In the coastal swamps that border on the mangroves in Puerto Rico. Swampy places, along salt marshes and tidal river estuaries, often in association with the mangrove community in west Africa.
More
A tropical plant. It grows along river banks and on the edges of mangroves.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal poison
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Raticide (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Machaerium lunatum leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Machaerium lunatum world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Liberia, Mexico, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Machaerium lunatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1040304-2
WFO ID wfo-0000197844
COL ID 3WYGX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 917047
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pterocarpus lunatus Machaerium lunatum Drepanocarpus lunatus Nephrosis aculeata Drepanocarpus africanus Pterocarpus aptera Pterocarpus anterus Orucaria lunata Mimosa reversa Pterocarpus apterus Sommerfeldtia obovata