Machilus japonica Siebold & Zucc.

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Machilus

Characteristics

Evergreen large trees. Branchlets thick. Bud scales imbricate, pubescent, becoming glabrate to glabrous. Petiole thick, 0.8-3 cm; leaf blade lustrous, oblong-oblanceolate, ovate-oblanceolate, or oblanceolate, 10-22 × 2.5-8.5 cm, leathery to thinly leathery, abaxially puberulent to glabrous, adaxially glabrous, midrib elevated abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 7-15 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous or slightly conspicuous on both surfaces, base cuneate or attenuate, apex acuminate, acutely to shortly caudate. Inflorescences arising from base of branchlet, to 20 cm, glabrous; peduncle 3-15 cm; involucral bracts greenish yellow or light reddish. Pedicel 0.4-1 cm. Perianth lobes glabrous to glabrate outside, pubescent inside. Stamens glabrous; filaments of 3rd series ca. 2.3 mm, glands stipitate; stipe barbate. Ovary and style glabrous; stigma capitate. Fruit compressed globose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., with persistent and reflexed perianth lobes. Fl. Jan-Apr, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 3.85 - 5.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses construction
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Machilus japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Machilus japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:466189-1
WFO ID wfo-0001072024
COL ID 3WYYF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Machilus kusanoi Machilus pseudolongifolia Persea japonica Persea kusanoi Machilus japonica Machilus thunbergii var. japonica Machilus japonica var. kusanoi Machilus japonica var. japonica Persea pseudolongifolia