Macphersonia Blume

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae

Characteristics

Small trees or shrubs, dioecious in the Flora area. Leaves pinnate (not in East Africa) or bipinnate; leaflets entire. Inflorescence a paniculate or unbranched thyrse. Flowers regular; sepals 5, free, imbricate; petals 5, small, clawed, infolded at the lateral margins to produce 2 scales; disk circular, flat, barely lobed. Stamens 7–8; filaments folded in bud; anthers sagittate at the base; staminodes similar with shorter filaments. Ovary 3-locular, spherical; style 3-furrowed. Fruit a spherical capsule without exterior dehiscence lines, splitting into 3 valves (but material from our area indehiscent or only partially splitting at apex). Seeds 1–3 per capsule, each largely covered by a fleshy aril.
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Petals 5, small, unguiculate, each with 2 linear scales at the base formed by infolding of the margin.
Ovary (2)3-locular; loculi 1-ovulate; pistillode very small in male flowers.
Fruit baccate, usually 1–2-locular and 1–2 seeded (by abortion).
Inflorescence a paniculate or racemoid thyrse.
Sepals 5, petaloid, free almost to the base.
Flowers dioecious, actinomorphic.
Seed with a thin arillode.
Leaves abruptly bipinnate.
Disk annular, glabrous.
Trees or shrubs.
Stamens 7–8.
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Cultivation

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