Macromitrium microstomum (Hook. & Grev.) Schwägr.

Species

Bryophytes > Orthotrichales > Orthotrichaceae > Macromitrium

Characteristics

Plants medium-sized to large, forming mats, yellow-green above, brown below; corticolous. Primary stem up to 60 mm long, branching regularly, tomentose below; rhizoids smooth, reddish brown; secondary stem 4-14 mm tall, branching by subperichaetial innovations; in section inner cortex 10-12 cells across, incrassate, outer cortical cells smaller, in 1-3 rows, stereids, outer surface rough. Stem leaves ± distant, ovate-acuminate or ovate-subulate or shortly oblong-subulate, 1.0-1.7 mm long. Branch leaves crowded, erect-twisted to spirally twisted when dry, erect to erect-spreading when wet, ± rugose, unistratose; narrowly lanceolate, narrowly oblong-lanceolate or narrowly oblong-subulate, 1.5-2.3 mm long, keeled; apex acute to acuminate; margins plane, occasionally recurved on one side of leaf, entire to weakly prorate. Costa ending below apex to mucronate; dorsal and ventral superficial cells linear, smooth; in section subround to round, bulging dorsally, cells undifferentiated, stereids. Upper laminal cells irregularly rounded to oval, incrassate, flat to bulging, 7.5-18.0 µm, smooth; basal cells long-rectangular to linear, longitudinal walls strongly incrassate, smooth. Pseudautoicous? Perigonia not seen. Perichaetia terminal, frequently overgrown by subperichaetial innovations; leaves lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, or oblong-acuminate, 2.2-2.8 mm long. Seta 8-13 mm long, reddish brown to brown. Capsule reddish brown to brown, mouth darker, weakly ribbed above; urn ovate-cylindrical, 1.0-1.2 mm long; neck up to 0.4 mm long, wrinkled when dry; exothecial cells irregularly quadrate to rectangular, smaller at mouth, incrassate. Peristome single; exostome teeth 16, loosely in 8 pairs, narrowly oblong, blunt, frequently irregular in outline, (85-)120-190 µm long, pale brown, finely papillose. Operculum 0.8 mm long. Calyptra mitrate, 2.2-2.5 mm long, laciniate below, essentially naked, yellowish brown. Spores 25-48 µm, minutely granulose; aniso-sporous.
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Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Macromitrium microstomum world distribution map, present in Brazil and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35150253
WFO ID wfo-0001175709
COL ID 3X6GL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 824358
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macromitrium pacificum Macromitrium prolixum Macromitrium weymouthii Macromitrium adstrictum Macromitrium flaccidisetum Macromitrium microstomum Macromitrium saxatile Macromitrium scottiae Macromitrium stolonigerum Macromitrium stratosum Macromitrium tasmanicum Macromitrium acunae Macromitrium reinwardtii Macromitrium owahiense