Macroptilium atropurpureum (Dc.) Urb.

Purple bushbean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Macroptilium

Characteristics

Twining and clambering vine; stems long pilose. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate; leaflets ovate, elliptical or linear, often 2-3 lobed, the lobes and sinuses mostly rounded; apically acute or obtuse, mucronate, basally obtuse or truncate, the costa and the major lateral veins prominent beneath, obscure above; softly to-mentose on both sides, more so beneath, mostly 2-4 cm long, 8-25 mm wide; lateral petiolules ca. 1.5 mm long, terminal petiolule ca. 2 mm long, petiole and rachis spreading short pilose; stipels subulate, 1 mm long, pubescent; stipules narrowly acute, striate, ca. 3 mm long. Inflorescences to 30 cm long, the flowers distributed along the apex of the peduncle; peduncle retrorsely short pilose; bracts and bracteoles narrowly ovate, acute, 1-1.5 mm long, cucullate, nervate, ciliolate; pedicels 1-2 mm long, puberulent. Flowers deep red to black purple; calyx tu-bular campanulate, densely pilose or merely puberulent, the tube 4 mm long, the teeth lanceolate, ca. 2 mm long, subequal; standard 1.5-2 mm long. Legume linear, 7-10 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, appressed pilose; seeds oblong ovoid, dark, shiny, ca. 3 mm long, the aril white.
More
Perennial prostrate herbs, sometimes rooting at nodes. Stems pubescent or tomentose. Stipules ovate, 4-5 mm, pilose; petiole 0.5-5 cm; leaflets ovate to rhombic, 1.5-7 × 1.3-5 cm, sometimes lobed, lateral ones oblique, lobed on outer side, abaxially silvery tomentose, adaxially pubescent, base rounded, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescences with peduncle 10-25 cm and rachis 1-8 cm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 6 mm, white pilose. Corolla deeply blackish purple; standard 1.5-2 cm, with long claw. Legumes linear, 5-9 cm × ca. 4 mm, apex rostrate, 12-15-seeded. Seeds marbled with brown and black striae, oblong-elliptic, ca. 4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist or dry thickets, usually twining over shrubs, sometimes procumbent on banks, at elevations up to 1,200 metres in Guatemala.
Light 5-5
Soil humidity 2-2
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder forage medicinal non-vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Eye diseases (fruit)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Macroptilium atropurpureum leaf picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium atropurpureum leaf picture by Michael Finch (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium atropurpureum leaf picture by Jesse Denham (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Macroptilium atropurpureum flower picture by Cecilia Grimmer (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium atropurpureum flower picture by Cecilia Grimmer (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium atropurpureum flower picture by Skyler (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Macroptilium atropurpureum fruit picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium atropurpureum fruit picture by Geoffrey Lebreton (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Macroptilium atropurpureum world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Brazil, Barbados, China, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, French Guiana, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Niue, Panama, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Singapore, El Salvador, Seychelles, Taiwan, Province of China, Uganda, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:57174-3
WFO ID wfo-0000181719
COL ID 3X93C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 452980
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Phaseolus vestitus Phaseolus affinis Phaseolus schiedeanus Phaseolus canescens Phaseolus dysophyllus Phaseolus atropurpureus Phaseolus atropurpureus var. canescens Phaseolus atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma Phaseolus semierectus var. atropurpureus Dolichos rhynchosioides Phaseolus atropurpureus var. sericeus Phaseolus atropurpureus var. vestitus Macroptilium atropurpureum