Macroptilium gracile Urb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Macroptilium

Characteristics

Perennial herb or vine, erect or sprawling; stems slender, wiry, with minute, white retrorse hairs on emerging, soon glabrous, terete; rootstock woody, en-larged. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate; leaflets linear, mostly 3-7 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, apically pointed or blunt, mucronulate, basally narrowed, truncate, rarely ovate and 7-8 mm wide, glabrous or sometimes scabrous above; petiolules in-conspicuous, ca. 1 mm long, yellowish, strigose; petioles slender, about as long as the terminal leaflet, strongly angled, minutely puberulent; stipels 0.5-1.0 mm long, scale-like; stipules subulate, pubescent, ca. 1 mm long. Inflorescences ter-minal, 20-25 cm long; peduncle slender, the nodes swollen, glandular; bracteoles and bracts subulate, ca. 1.5 mm long, ciliate; pedicels 1 mm long, ca. 2 mm long in fruit, disposed along the apex of the peduncle. Flowers red, purple or pink; calyx tubular, ca. 4 mm long, the teeth subequal, deltoid to subulate, much shorter than the tube, evenly minutely puberulent; standard 1.5 cm long, the keel spi-ralled. Legume linear, 3-5 cm long, ca. 2 mm wide; seeds (Standley & Steyer-mark) 2 mm long, shiny.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Macroptilium gracile world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Brazil, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149063-2
WFO ID wfo-0000169422
COL ID 3X93N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 767238
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macroptilium longipedunculatum Phaseolus scolecocarpus Macroptilium gracile Phaseolus gracilis Phaseolus savannarum Phaseolus gracilis Phaseolus longepedunculatus var. angustifolius Phaseolus longepedunculatus var. latifolius Phaseolus longepedunculatus var. subcoriaceus

Lower taxons

Macroptilium gracile var. subcoriaceum