Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Wild bushbean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Macroptilium

Characteristics

ascending pilose; petiole and rachis slender, drying angled; stipels lanceolate, glabrous, striate, ca. 3 mm long; stipules lanceolate, striate. Inflorescences elon-gate, mostly 10-30 cm long, the flowers mostly near the apex; peduncle narrowing upwards, the nodes enlarged; bracteoles subulate, pilose, caducous; pedicels shorter than the calyx, often twisted, pilose. Flowers scarlet to purple red to nearly black; calyx tubular, 4-6 mm long, pubescent, the teeth lanceolate, much shorter than the tube; standard 12-15 mm long; keel spiralled. Legume linear, straight or slightly curved, mostly 7-12 cm long, ca. 3 mm wide, evenly somewhat turgid, maturing brown, inconspicuously strigose; seeds oblong ovoid, 2-3 mm long, dark, mottled.
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Annual or biennial herbs, erect, 0.6-1.5 m tall, sometimes prostrate or twining. Stems densely pubescent. Stipules lanceo­late, 5-10 mm; petiole 0.5-5 cm; leaflets narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 3-8 × 1-3.5 cm, abaxially densely pubescent or sparsely pilose, adaxially glabrous, sometimes slightly lobed, base cuneate, apex acute. Inflorescences with peduncles 15-40 cm, flowers paired in upper part of rachis. Calyx tubular-cam­panulate; teeth shortly triangular. Corolla purple-red; standard suborbicular, ca. 1.5 cm, with pale claw. Legumes linear, 5.5-10 cm × 2-3 mm, densely pubescent, 18-30-seeded. Seeds brown or with brown and black markings, obliquely oblong, ca. 3 mm.
Erect herb, later sprawling or sometimes twining; stems tough, slender, re-trorsely silver pilose on emerging, often glabrescent. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate; leaflets ovate or elliptical, mostly 2-4 cm long, 1.5-3.5 cm wide, apically obtuse, short acuminate or-acute, rarely rounded, basally deltoid, obtuse, or rounded; densely appressed pilose on emerging, soon glabrate; petiolules 1-2 mm long,
An erect herb. It grows 1.5 m high. It can grow each year from seed or take 2 years to complete its life cycle. The leaflets are narrowly oval and 3-8 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. They can be hairy underneath. The flower stalk is 15-40 cm long with flowers in pairs in the upper part. The pods are 6-10 cm long by 2-3 mm wide. They are hairy. There are 18-30 seeds. They are 3 mm across.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wet places along roadsides, on waste land, in open fields, pastures, in open situations along streams and rivers. Open fields or slopes, in wet or dry places, often a weed about dwellings in tropical lowlands.
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It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows between sea level and 1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder food forage gene source medicinal poison
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use Colic (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dentition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 25 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Macroptilium lathyroides habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium lathyroides habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium lathyroides habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Macroptilium lathyroides leaf picture by Anindya Chaudhuri (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium lathyroides leaf picture by Mélanie Herteman (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium lathyroides leaf picture by Doc Lingo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Macroptilium lathyroides flower picture by Didi Tica (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium lathyroides flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Macroptilium lathyroides flower picture by Johnnie Walters (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Macroptilium lathyroides fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Macroptilium lathyroides fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Macroptilium lathyroides world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, China, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Fiji, French Guiana, Guyana, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Mali, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Niue, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:149066-2
WFO ID wfo-0000181730
COL ID 3X93Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447199
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Phaseolus lathyroides Phaseolus semierectus Phaseolus hastaefolius Phaseolus crotalarioides Phaseolus maritimus Phaseolus hastifolius Phaseolus psoraleoides Phasellus lathyroides Phaseolus lathyroides f. chacoensis Phaseolus lathyroides f. hirsutus Phaseolus lathyroides f. repandus Phaseolus strictus Phaseolus lathyroides f. typicus Phaseolus semierectus var. angustifolius Macroptilium lathyroides var. semierectum Phaseolus lathyroides var. semierectus Phaseolus semierectus var. nanus Phaseolus semierectus var. subhastatus Macroptilium lathyroides var. lathyroides Macroptilium lathyroides var. angustifolium Macroptilium lathyroides var. bustarretianum Phaseolus lathyroides var. genuinus Phaseolus lathyroides var. hastifolius Phaseolus semierectus var. gracilis Macroptilium lathyroides