Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Macrosolen

Characteristics

Glabrous or rarely the inflorescence shortly pale-tomentose. Leaves opposite or scattered, the normally developed ones sometimes alternating with cataphylls; lamina narrowly to broadly elliptic or ovate, 4-16 by 2-7 cm, cuneate to truncate at the base to a petiole (1—)3—10 mm long, usually acuminate and acute but sometimes obtuse or shortly rounded at the apex, lustrous above, dull below; venation pinnate with the midrib prominent and the main laterals faintly visible on both sides. Inflorescences at the nodes, a sometimes subumbellate or spicate raceme of 2-7 opposite pairs of flowers; axis slender, 5-20(-40) mm long, subtended at the base by an involucre of 1 or 2 pairs of small broadly triangular bracts; pedicels slender, 0-6 mm long. Corolla in mature bud 6-merous, 8—18(—23) mm long, gradually widened or slightly inflated upwards, weakly winged near the middle, angular, clavate and obtuse or rarely acute at the apex, mostly yellow or green or rarely pink or red below, dark-coloured at the neck and yellow or red above; tube in the open flower 5-10(-14) mm long with the lobes reflexed slightly higher. Anther 0.5-2 mm long, acute, about half to one third as long as the free part of the filament. Fig. 35.
More
Shrub 0.5-1.3 m tall. Branches grayish, scattered lenticellate. Petiole 5-10 mm; leaf blade broadly elliptic or ovate to lanceolate, 5-10 × 2.5-6 cm, leathery, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, abaxially prominent or obscure on both faces, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences solitary or 2-or 3-fascicled, axillary, sometimes at older leafless nodes, (2-)4-8-flowered racemes; peduncle 15-20 mm; bracts broadly ovate, 1-2 mm; bracteoles triangular, connate at base, 1-1.5 mm. Pedicel 4-6 mm. Calyx ellipsoid, 2-2.5 mm, limb annular; ca. 0.5 mm. Mature bud 1-1.5 cm. Corolla orange, straight, inflated in middle, 6-angled, lobes lanceolate, ca. 4 mm, reflexed. Filaments ca. 2 mm; anthers ca. 1 mm. Berry orange, subglobose, ca. 7 mm. Fl. Feb-Jun, fr. May-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Afterbirth (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Macrosolen cochinchinensis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:550466-1
WFO ID wfo-0001074272
COL ID 72RSS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrosolen subumbellatus Macrosolen carinatulus Loranthus carinatulus Loranthus tribracteatus Loranthus subumbellatus Macrosolen pallens Elytranthe pallens Elytranthe subglobosa Elytranthe subumbellata Elytranthe barnesii Elytranthe carinatula Elytranthe cochinchinensis Elytranthe elmeri Elytranthe fordii Elytranthe oleoides Elytranthe patula Macrosolen cochinchinensis Loranthus cochinchinensis Loranthus fordii Macrosolen viridiflorus Macrosolen tribracteatus Macrosolen patulus Macrosolen fordii Loranthus elmeri Elytranthe cochinchinensis var. tonkinensis Elytranthe viridiflora Macrosolen cochinchinensis var. lanceolatus