Macrostylis crassifolia Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Macrostylis

Characteristics

Shrubs 1 m tall, round, dense with many stems arising from ground level. Branches numerous, fairly erect, glabrous; bark rough, dusky-brown. Branchlets numerous, slender, erect, very sparsely puberulous, not hidden by the leaves. Leaves 2-3.6 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm broad, elliptic, obtuse, sessile, glabrous, subglaucous, spreading-erect, alternate; abaxial surface gland-dotted all over, Midrib prominent; margins thick, gland-dotted. Inflorescence terminal with flowers creamy-white, sessile, up to 8-aggregate. Bract one to each flower, 0.8-1.4 mm diam., the outermost larger, orbicular, obtuse, glabrous, gland-dotted. Bracteoles two, 1 mm long, 0.6 mm broad, asymmetrically orbicular, ciliolate, glabrous, gland-dotted. Calyx lobes five, 1.5 mm long, 0.8 mm broad, oblong, very obtuse, apex thickened, glabrous, gland-dotted; margins below translucent and ciliolate. Petals five, 3 mm long over all, creamy-white; limb 1.2 mm broad orbicular; claw 1.1 mm broad, narrowing to the base, strongly crisped bearded and ciliate. Staminodes completely absent. Filaments five, becoming 6 mm long acicular, glabrous. Anthers five, before anthesis 1.2 mm long, 0.6 mm broad cream-coloured, pinkish above; apical gland minute, globose. Pollen 45 µ long, 23 µ broad, oblong. Disc closes right over the ovary, dark green, excudes nectar. Stigma simple, a red dot at the apex of the style. Style becoming 6.6 m long, terete, glabrous. Ovary tri-carpellate, 0.5 mm long, 0.6 mm diam., glabrous. Fruit normally 3-carpellate (in a random sample of 87 fruits, 6 had carpels. Of the remaining 3-carpellate fruits, 13 developed all three carpels, 3 developed only two and 33 developed only one carpel) 2.5 mm long overall glabrous, gland-dotted; horns about 4 mm long, spreading at 45°, apex emarginate. Seed 6, 3 mm long overall including the white aril, 2.1 mm broad, black matt, mottled.
More
Like M. tenuis but leaves thicker with prominent margins and midrib.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Macrostylis crassifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774229-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133088
COL ID 6R46M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrostylis wallichiana Macrostylis crassifolia Macrostylis crassifolia var. affinis