Macrostylis decipiens E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Macrostylis

Characteristics

Shrubs 200-300 mm tall, many-stemmed with a persistent root, coppicing after fires. Branches short, erect, slender, sparsely puberulous becoming glabrous, pale becoming reddish-brown, well-clothed with leaves. Leaves 4-6 mm long, 1, 4-1,8 mm broad, lanceolate, acute, sessile, alternate, erect, imbricate; apex often trunculate; margins ciliolate, gland-dotted; adaxial surface glabrous, flat; abaxial surface sparsely puberulous or glabrescent, gland-dotted along the midrib. Inflorescence terminal, sessile, up to 8-aggregate. Bract one to each flower, outermost leaf-like, inner 1.2 mm long, 0.7 mm broad, lanceolate, puberulous, ciliolate. Bracteoles two, 0.8 mm long, 0.6 mm broad, ovate-lanceolate puberulous, ciliolate. Calyx lobes five, 2 mm long, 1 mm broad, lanceolate obtuse or trunculate, ciliolate; midrib sparsely pubescent above. Petals five, 5 mm long; limb 1.8 mm diam., approximately orbicular, white; claw 3.2 mm long, 1.1 mm broad, strongly bearded above with erect hairs, shorter crisped pubescent below, eciliate, narrowing and glabrous towards the base. Staminodes five, 0.05 mm long, vestigial, situated in a depression on the disc at the base of the petal. Filaments five, becoming 6 mm long, glabrous, protruding. Anthers five, before anthesis 1.3 mm long, 0.7 mm broad, reddened, apical gland minute. Pollen 51-55 µ long, 21-23 µ diam., oblong. Disc green, closes over the ovary, exudes nectar. Stigma 0.12 diam., a minute red dot, simple. Style becoming 6 mm long, terete, glabrous, scarcely narrowing below. Ovary tri-carpellate, 0.6 mm diam., glabrous. Fruit 1.2 or 3-carpellate; carpels 12-14 mm long, glabrous, reddened; horns 3-5 mm long, erect or slightly recurved. Seed 5 mm long with the white aril protruding another Vi mm at the apex, 2 mm broad, black, matt.
More
Like M. villosa but leaves smaller, 4-6 mm and flowers up to 8.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Macrostylis decipiens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774230-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133090
COL ID 3XBCH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrostylis sieberi Macrostylis decipiens