Macrostylis tenuis E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Rutaceae > Macrostylis

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.15 to 0.9 m tall, spreading up to 2 m, dense or diffuse, branching from ground level. Branches numerous, spreading-erect, glabrous; bark ashy-brown, fairly smooth. Branchlets numerous, spreading-erect, often dichotomous, fairly short, rigid, minutely puberulous. Leaves up to 3 mm long. 0.8-1.6 mm broad, ovate or elliptic, obtuse, rather thick or sometimes flat, sessile, spreading-erect, usually alternate, glabrous or puberulous on both sides, gland dots scattered; margins scabrid-denticulate, gland-dotted. Inflorescence terminal, up to 6-aggregate; flowers 2.5 mm diam., crowded, sessile, white-cream coloured. Bract varies, 1.2-1.7 mm long, 0.6-1.2 mm broad, ovate, obtuse, puberulous gland-dotted; margins scabrid-puberulous. Bracteoles two, 1 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm broad, elliptic, obtuse, puberulous, ciliolate. Calyx lobes five, 1.3-1.5 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm broad, oblong, obtuse, adaxially puberulous, gland-dotted, ciliolate. Petals five, 2.6 mm long overall; limb 0.9-1.1 mm broad, orbicular, gland-dotted; claw 1.5 mm long, narrowing to the base, densely crisped bearded above mostly towards the midrib. Staminodes five, 0.1 mm diam. or less, vestigial, at the base of the disc. Filaments five, becoming 3-4 mm long, filiform, glabrous. Anthers five, 0.7 mm long, 0.5 mm broad, reddened; apical gland globose, sessile. Pollen 45-51 µ long, 18-21 µ broad, oblong. Disc fleshy, green, closes over the ovary. Stigma 0.1 mm diam., red, simple. Style becoming 4-5 mm long, glabrous. Ovary 2 or 3-carpellate, 0.5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm broad, glabrous; apices setulose. Fruit 2 or 3-carpellate, 12 mm long including the horn about 4 mm long, carpels smooth or puberulous, gland-dotted, reddened, only one or two may develop. Seed 5.2 mm long, with the white aril projecting a further 1-2 mm, 2.2 mm broad, black, mottled, matt.
More
Twiggy shrublet to 90 cm. Leaves sessile, ascending, imbricate, ovate, 2-3 mm long. Flowers to 6 at branch tips, white.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Macrostylis tenuis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774240-1
WFO ID wfo-0001133095
COL ID 6R46F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrostylis tenuis Macrostylis ovata