Macrothelypteris ornata (wall. ex Bedd.) Ching

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Thelypteridaceae > Phegopteridoideae > Macrothelypteris

Characteristics

Plants 3-4 m or more tall. Rhizomes erect, cylindric, with dense scales; scales brownish, ciliate along margins, long subulate and thick. Fronds clustered; stipes 60-100 cm, thick, ca. 2.5 cm in diam., stramineous, polished, bases with similar scales as on rhizomes, distally scales sparser, after falling leaving tuberculate or lunate rough marks; laminae large, triangular-ovate, long and wide, to above 2 m, not tapering to bases, 4-pinnatifid, acuminate and pinnatifid at apices; pinnae 18-25 pairs, subopposite, spreading, proximal ones stalked, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 60 × 30 cm, 3-pinnatifid, acuminate at apices; pinnules of 1-pinnate laminae large, spreading, shortly stalked, lanceolate, 10-16 × 3-4 cm, bases truncate, symmetrical, pinnate-pinnatifid, apices acuminate. Pinnules of 2-pinnate laminae 18-25 pairs, subopposite, spreading, sessile, lanceolate, slightly falcate, 1.5-2 × ca. 0.4 cm, bases decurrent, connected to each other by narrow wing along costae, pinnatifid to 1/2 or more of distance to costules, apices pointed; segments 10-12 pairs, crenatelike or triangular, oblique distally, entire. Veins pinnate, veinlets 2 or 3 pairs per segment, forked, not evident. Laminae herbaceous, when dry yellowish green, abaxial sides with multicellular acicular hairs along costules and main veins, costae with sparse linear-lanceolate scales abaxially, scales inflated at bases, persistent, adaxial sides with short acicular hairs along costae. Sori small, orbicular, 1 pair per segment, attached near top of basal acroscopic veinlets; indusia not developed. 2n = 62.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Macrothelypteris ornata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1173513-2
WFO ID wfo-0001107351
COL ID 6QRW5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrothelypteris ornata Phegopteris ornata Thelypteris ornata Nephrodium ornatum Aspidium ornatum Lastrea ornata