Macrothelypteris setigera (Blume) Ching

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Thelypteridaceae > Phegopteridoideae > Macrothelypteris

Characteristics

Plants 1-1.4 m tall. Rhizomes thick and ascending, with dense brownish linear-lanceolate scales; scales ca. 1 cm, thick, with sparse hairs along margins. Fronds clustered; stipes 50-60 cm or more, stramineous, bases with similar scales as rhizomes, distally sparse, scales inflated at bases and remaining as tuberculate rough marks after falling; laminae oblong-lanceolate, 50-80 × 30-50 cm, tapering at bases, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid, acuminate and pinnatifid at apices; pinnae 14-18 pairs, subopposite, spreading, sessile or subsessile, proximal pair larger, broadly lanceolate, 15-30 × 5-15 cm, bases truncate, symmetrical, bipinnate, apices acuminate; pinnules of 1-pinnate laminae 20-30 pairs or more, sessile, spreading, lanceolate, 2.5-7 × 0.5-1.5 cm, symmetrical at bases, pinnatisect, acuminate at apices; pinnules of bipinnate laminae 12-20 pairs, lanceolate, 2.5-7 × 1.5-2.5 mm, bases decurrent, connected to each other by narrow wings, entire or sharply lobate, margins usually recurved, obtuse at apices. Veinlets not evident, simple or forked, 3-5 per ultimate pinnule. Laminae herbaceous, brownish when dry, abaxially including costae and costules with more glaucous multicellular acicular hairs, adaxially with acicular hairs along costae, rachises with hard scales. Sori small, orbicular, attached above middle of veinlets, wrapped by recurved margins; indusia small, deciduous or hidden in mature sori.
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Similar to M. polypodioides in size and in divisions of lamina, differing in abundant scales with thickened terete bases and entire (rarely eiliate) margins on rachis and pinna-rachis. A comparison of living plants from Java and the Philippines needs to be made.
Life form -
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.4
Root system rhizome
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Environment

In open places at medium altitudes; reported by Raciborski to form extensive thickets with Gleichenia hispida on G. Guntur in Java. Small plants may be fertile; one such was type of Cheilanthes stenophylla Kunze.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysentery (unspecified), Hematochezia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Macrothelypteris setigera world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and Uruguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17443900-1
WFO ID wfo-0001227713
COL ID TRLS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 830535
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Filix setigera Aspidium setigerum Thelypteris setigera Dryopteris setigera Hypolepis setigera Hypolepis stenophylla Cheilanthes stenophylla Macrothelypteris setigera Cheilanthes setigera Dryopteris backeri Hypolepis javanica