Maesa indica (Roxb.) Sweet

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Maesa

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-3 m tall, scandent, glandular granulose, early glabrescent. Branchlets angular to obtusely ridged, pellucid punctate-lineate, striate, with dense lenticels; pith solid. Petiole slightly canaliculate, 1-1.8 cm; leaf blade broadly ovate to oblong, 8-17(-21) × 5-9(-11) cm, papery, punctate-lineate, base obtuse or subrounded, margin serrate-dentate or-denticulate, teeth not callose, apex acute or acuminate. Inflorescences axillary or subterminal, racemose or paniculate, 3-5 cm, glabrescent or glandular granulose; bracteoles broadly ovate, obtuse to rounded apically. Flowers white or light yellow-green, ca. 2 mm. Pedicel 1-2 mm, glandular granulose. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, pellucid punctate, margin entire, sparsely ciliate, apex obtuse to rounded. Corolla campanulate, orange punctate-lineate; lobes broadly ovate, as long as or longer than tube, margin subundulate, apex acute. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube, included; filaments as long as or longer than anthers; anthers rounded. Pistil included. Style short; stigma lobed. Fruit globose or subglobose, ca. 3 mm in diam., with longitudinal ribs; persistent calyx lobes closed at fruit apex. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Nov.
More
A shrub. It grows 1-3 m tall. The young branches have hairs. They are angular. The leaf stalk is 1-1.8 cm long. The leaf blade is 8-17 cm long by 5-9 cm wide. It is papery. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are in the axils of leaves or near the ends of branches. The flowers are white or light yellow. They are about 2 mm across. The fruit is round. The fruit are 2.5 mm across. It has ribs along it.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in evergreen broad-leaved forest on hillsides and stream banks in damp places between 500-2000 m altitude in S China. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw in the Himalayas. The leaves are used in curries. They are also boiled with fish.
Uses food fuel material medicinal poison
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Conjunctivitis (bark), Corneal opacity (bark), Sexually transmitted diseases (bark), Anthelmintics (fruit), Antipyretics (fruit), Insecticides (fruit), Syphilis (fruit), Hair loss (leaf), Analgesics (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Conjunctivitis (leaf), Corneal opacity (leaf), Fishes, poisonous (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Cooling effect on body (leaf), Analgesics (root), Anthelmintics (root), Diarrhea (root), Furunculosis (root), Insecticides (root), Jaundice (root), Parasympatholytics (root), Syphilis (root), Piscicide (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Antiviral agents (whole plant excluding root), Spermatocidal agents (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Maesa indica unspecified picture

Distribution

Maesa indica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Maesa indica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60454731-2
WFO ID wfo-0001085578
COL ID 3XG2W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maesa elongata Maesa perrottetiana Maesa neocoriacea Maesa laxa Maesa elmeri Maesa ramosii Maesa grossedentata Baeobotrys latifolius Baeobotrys morsha Baeobotrys nemoralis Ehretia spicata Maesa indica Baeobotrys indica