Maesa japonica (Thunb.) Moritzi ex Zoll.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Maesa

Characteristics

Shrubs erect, sometimes decumbent or scandent, 1-3(-5) m tall. Branchlets terete, apex glandular granulose, early glabrescent; pith solid. Petiole canaliculate, 5-13 mm; leaf blade elliptic, lanceolate, to obovate, 5-16 × 2-5 cm, leathery, inconspicuously pellucid punctate, base cuneate or obtuse to rounded, smooth adaxially, margin entire toward base and subentire to serrate distally with mucronate teeth, apex acuminate to acute or obtuse; lateral veins 5-8 on each side of midrib. Inflorescences axillary, racemose or paniculate, 1-3(-4) cm, glabrous; bracteoles broadly ovate or reniform, to 1 mm, dark punctate-lineate, ciliate, encircling pedicel. Flowers white, 3.5-5 mm. Pedicel 2.5-3.5 mm, glandular granulose, glabrescent. Calyx ca. 2 mm; lobes ca. 1 mm, ovate to orbicular, punctate-lineate, margin entire, ciliate, apex obtuse or rounded. Corolla white, tubular-campanulate; tube 3-4 mm, prominently punctate-lineate; lobes reniform or ovate, ca. 1 mm, apex rounded or obtuse. Stamens included; anthers ovate, as long as filaments, glandular on back. Pistil included. Style slender, persistent, conical at base in fruit; stigma lobed. Fruit globose or ovoid, 4-5(-6) mm in diam., fleshy, punctate-lineate. Fl. Jan-Mar, fr. Oct-May.
More
A small shrub. It is evergreen and climbing. It grows 1-3 m high. The leaves are sword shaped. They are 5-16 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They are leathery. There are teeth towards the end. The flowers are white. They are in groups 1-3 cm long in the axils of leaves. The fruit are round and turn from yellow to white. They are 4-4 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in mixed forests on limestone between 300-2,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Nausea (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Blennorrhagia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Maesa japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Maesa japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:588831-1
WFO ID wfo-0001085900
COL ID 3XG35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maesa japonica f. gracilis Pieris oligodonta Maesa japonica Maesa cavaleriei Maesa dunniana Maesa randaiensis Maesa taiheizensis Myrsine esquirolii Maesa doraena Maesa coriacea Maesa labordei Maesa esquirolii Maesa taiheizanensis Maesa coriacea var. gracilis