Maesopsis eminii Engl.

Umbrella-tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Maesopsis

Characteristics

Trees (5–)15–25(–42) m. tall; trunk (l–)2–5(–10) dm. thick; bark silvery grey with vertical twisted furrowing; slash red outside, yellow near the wood; heartwood yellowish, darkening on exposure to reddish brown.. Year-old branchlets glabrescent, smooth, brownish, lenticellate; youngest branches dark, puberulent to nearly glabrous.. Leaf-blades ovate-elliptic to oblong-ovate, 7–14 cm. long, 2.5–6 cm. wide, lustrous above, paler beneath, glabrous except when quite young, at base rounded to subcordate, acuminate, at margins with rounded ± salient teeth or projections 0.3–5 mm. long, on each side of midrib with (6–)7–10 secondary nerves; petioles 6–12 mm. long, puberulent to glabrescent.. Stipules 2–6 mm. long, puberulent.. Cymes 1–5 cm. long, many-flowered; primary peduncle 4–25 mm. long; ultimate pedicels l–3(–6) mm. long.. Sepals ± 1.5 mm. long.. Drupe (only 1, 2 or rarely 3 fruits set per inflorescence) obovoid or narrowly so, 22–30 mm. long, 10–16 mm. thick, the style and stigma persistent; outer portion of mesocarp fleshy.
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A tree. It grows to 35 m high. The trunk 22 m long and is 80 cm across. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are almost alternate and simple. They are 8-15 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The fruit are small and fleshy. They are 3 cm long by 2 cm wide. There is one seed.
A fast-growing deciduous tree, up to 90 ft. high, or rarely more
Rare in our area, except in S.E. Nigeria and the Cameroons.
Fruits purplish-black when ripe
Flowers small, greenish
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.8
Mature height (meter) 26.22
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in forest and needs a wet climate. It is often grown as a shade tree for coffee, cacao and cardamon. It grows in moist forests between 700-1,500 m above sea level.
More
Moist forests, widely distributed in forest regrowth and secondary regrowth, very commonly in the ecozone between high forest and savannah.
In forest regrowth
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder food fuel material medicinal poison timber wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds. Seeds are removed from the fruit and washed and dried. Before planting they are soaked in water for 3 days
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Maesopsis eminii unspecified picture

Distribution

Maesopsis eminii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Maesopsis eminii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:717624-1
WFO ID wfo-0000452431
COL ID 3XG9P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maesopsis eminii Maesopsis tessmannii Karlea berchemioides Maesopsis berchemioides Maesopsis eminii subsp. eminii